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Find a plant by the name you already useNames, mapped to a Latin page.
Tamil, Hindi, Sanskrit, English and shop aliases for every plant in this knowledge base. Each row goes to the botanical article. Unknown names are not invented here — if it is not on this list, we have not written that plant yet.
People search for keezhanelli, not Phyllanthus amarus. A packet says brahmi and may mean two species. This page is the lookup table. It is not a shop and not a diagnosis.
Tamil
| Name | This page | Botanical |
|---|---|---|
| Aacha | Anjan | Hardwickia binata |
| Aamanakku | Aamanakku | Ricinus communis |
| Aanai nerunjil | Aanai nerunjil | Pedalium murex |
| Aarai | Aarai | Marsilea minuta |
| Aatthi | Aatthi | Bauhinia racemosa |
| Aavarai | Aavarai | Senna auriculata |
| Aavi | Indian elm | Holoptelea integrifolia |
| Adambu | Beach morning-glory | Ipomoea pes-caprae |
| Adathodai | Adathodai | Justicia adhatoda |
| African tulip | African tulip tree | Spathodea campanulata |
| Agathi | Agathi | Sesbania grandiflora |
| Aiyini | Anjili | Artocarpus hirsutus |
| Akhrotu | Walnut | Juglans regia |
| Alamaram | Alamaram | Ficus benghalensis |
| Ali virai | Flax | Linum usitatissimum |
| Alli | Alli | Nymphaea nouchali |
| Ambarella | June plum | Spondias dulcis |
| Ambazham | Ambazham | Spondias pinnata |
| American paruthi | Upland cotton | Gossypium hirsutum |
| Amman pacharisi | Amman pacharisi | Euphorbia hirta |
| Amukkara | Ashwagandha | Withania somnifera |
| Anaipuliya maram | Baobab | Adansonia digitata |
| Anam | Orangeberry | Glycosmis pentaphylla |
| Anasipoo | Anasipoo | Illicium verum |
| Anise | Anise | Pimpinella anisum |
| Anjeer | Common fig | Ficus carica |
| Annasi | Annasi | Ananas comosus |
| Apple | Apple | Malus domestica |
| Apricot | Apricot | Prunus armeniaca |
| Araikeerai | Spleen amaranth | Amaranthus dubius |
| Arali | Arali | Nerium oleander |
| Arasamaram | Arasamaram | Ficus religiosa |
| Arugampul | Arugampul | Cynodon dactylon |
| Asogam | Asogam | Saraca asoca |
| Asparagus | Garden asparagus | Asparagus officinalis |
| Athi | Athi | Ficus racemosa |
| Athimadhuram | Athimadhuram | Glycyrrhiza glabra |
| Avocado | Avocado | Persea americana |
| Avuri | Avuri | Indigofera tinctoria |
| Badam | Badam | Prunus dulcis |
| Beetroot | Beetroot | Beta vulgaris |
| Broad bean | Broad bean | Vicia faba |
| Butternut poosanikai | Butternut squash | Cucurbita moschata |
| Carrot | Carrot | Daucus carota |
| Celery | Celery | Apium graveolens |
| Cendu | Aztec marigold | Tagetes erecta |
| Chakravarthi keerai | Bathua | Chenopodium album |
| Chambakka | Chambakka | Syzygium samarangense |
| Cherimoya | Cherimoya | Annona cherimola |
| Cherry | Sweet cherry | Prunus avium |
| Chikku | Chikku | Manilkara zapota |
| Chittiramoolam | Chittiramoolam | Plumbago zeylanica |
| Cholam | Cholam | Sorghum bicolor |
| Chow chow | Chow chow | Sicyos edulis |
| Chukkan keerai | Chukka | Rumex vesicarius |
| Citronella | Citronella grass | Cymbopogon nardus |
| Cocoa | Cocoa | Theobroma cacao |
| Darbai | Halfa grass | Desmostachya bipinnata |
| Dhataki | Dhataki | Woodfordia fruticosa |
| Dragon fruit | Dragon fruit | Selenicereus undatus |
| Draksha | Draksha | Vitis vinifera |
| Durian | Durian | Durio zibethinus |
| Eecham | Eecham | Phoenix sylvestris |
| Eetti | Eetti | Dalbergia latifolia |
| Elakkai | Elakkai | Elettaria cardamomum |
| Elandai | Elandai | Ziziphus mauritiana |
| Ellu | Ellu | Sesamum indicum |
| Elumichai | Elumichai | Citrus limon |
| Elumichai pullu | Elumichai pullu | Cymbopogon citratus |
| Elumichai tulasi | Elumichai tulasi | Ocimum gratissimum |
| Ennai | Indian gurjan | Dipterocarpus indicus |
| Erukku | Erukku | Calotropis gigantea |
| Eswari | Eswari | Aristolochia indica |
| Etti | Etti | Strychnos nux-vomica |
| Ezhilai palai | Ezhilai palai | Alstonia scholaris |
| Ganape | African dream herb | Entada rheedei |
| Garlic chives | Garlic chives | Allium tuberosum |
| Garmar | Garmar | Coleus barbatus |
| Godhumai | Godhumai | Triticum aestivum |
| Grapefruit | Grapefruit | Citrus × paradisi |
| Hazelnut | Hazelnut | Corylus avellana |
| Idampuri | Indian screw tree | Helicteres isora |
| Ilavu | Ilavu | Bombax ceiba |
| Illuppai | Illuppai | Madhuca longifolia |
| Inji | Ginger | Zingiber officinale |
| Irul | Irul | Xylia xylocarpa |
| Irumborai | Kambagom | Hopea parviflora |
| Isabgol | Isabgol | Plantago ovata |
| Iyalvagai | Copper pod | Peltophorum pterocarpum |
| Japhra | Annatto | Bixa orellana |
| Jathikkai | Jathikkai | Myristica fragrans |
| Kacholam | Kacholam | Kaempferia galanga |
| Kadugu | Kadugu | Brassica juncea |
| Kadukkai | Kadukkai | Terminalia chebula |
| Kalakkai | Kalakkai | Carissa carandas |
| Kalappaikizhangu | Kalappaikizhangu | Gloriosa superba |
| Kalinga | Kalinga | Citrullus lanatus |
| Kallan moongil | Male bamboo | Dendrocalamus strictus |
| Kallicchi | Kallicchi | Ficus microcarpa |
| Kalmi | Kalmi | Ipomoea aquatica |
| Kalyanamurungai | Indian coral tree | Erythrina variegata |
| Kamalapazham | Kamalapazham | Citrus reticulata |
| Kambilipisin | Gummy gardenia | Gardenia gummifera |
| Kambu | Kambu | Cenchrus americanus |
| Kanavazhai | Kanavazhai | Commelina benghalensis |
| Kanchini | Yellow orchid tree | Bauhinia tomentosa |
| Kandankathiri | Kandankathiri | Solanum virginianum |
| Kandhi | Cape jasmine | Gardenia jasminoides |
| Kanthari | Kanthari | Capsicum frutescens |
| Kapi | Coffee | Coffea arabica |
| Karamani | Karamani | Vigna unguiculata |
| Karisalankanni | Karisalankanni | Eclipta prostrata |
| Karpokarishi | Karpokarishi | Cullen corylifolium |
| Karpooravalli | Karpooravalli | Coleus amboinicus |
| Karumbu | Sugarcane | Saccharum officinarum |
| Karun kadugu | Black mustard | Mutarda nigra |
| Karunai | Karunai | Amorphophallus paeoniifolius |
| Karungaali | Ceylon ebony | Diospyros ebenum |
| Karungali | Karungali | Senegalia catechu |
| Karungungiliyam | Black dammar | Canarium strictum |
| Karunjeeragam | Karunjeeragam | Nigella sativa |
| Karunochi | Karunochi | Justicia gendarussa |
| Karunthuvarei | Tendu | Diospyros melanoxylon |
| Karupala | Putranjiva | Putranjiva roxburghii |
| Karuppu elakkai | Karuppu elakkai | Amomum subulatum |
| Karuppu musukette | Karuppu musukette | Morus nigra |
| Karuvelam | Karuvelam | Vachellia nilotica |
| Karuveppilai | Karuveppilai | Murraya koenigii |
| Kasappu orange | Bitter orange | Citrus × aurantium |
| Kasturi venda | Musk mallow | Abelmoschus moschatus |
| Kathirikkai | Kathirikkai | Solanum melongena |
| Katrazhai | Katrazhai | Aloe vera |
| Kattamanakku | Kattamanakku | Jatropha curcas |
| Kattu elumichai | Wild lime | Atalantia monophylla |
| Kattu valli | Kattu valli | Dioscorea bulbifera |
| Kattukkodi | Kattukkodi | Cocculus hirsutus |
| Kattukkumbil | Boxwood gardenia | Gardenia latifolia |
| Kattuthambattai | Jack bean | Canavalia ensiformis |
| Katuki | Western kutki | Picrorhiza kurrooa |
| Katuki kizhakku | Eastern kutki | Neopicrorhiza scrophulariiflora |
| Kazharchikai | Bonduc | Guilandina bonduc |
| Kazhudaimeendhu | Holly mangrove | Acanthus ilicifolius |
| Keezhanelli | Keezhanelli | Phyllanthus amarus |
| Kenaf | Kenaf | Hibiscus cannabinus |
| Kezhvaragu | Kezhvaragu | Eleusine coracana |
| Khesari | Grass pea | Lathyrus sativus |
| Kichili kizhangu | Kichili kizhangu | Curcuma zedoaria |
| Kilukiluppai | Rattleweed | Crotalaria retusa |
| Kirambu | Kirambu | Syzygium aromaticum |
| Kitholi | Karaya | Sterculia urens |
| Kiwi | Kiwifruit | Actinidia chinensis |
| Kodampuli | Kodampuli | Garcinia gummi-gutta |
| Kodippala | Green milkweed vine | Stephanotis volubilis |
| Kodiyagundal | Giant dodder | Cuscuta reflexa |
| Kodukkapuli | Kodukkapuli | Pithecellobium dulce |
| Kokum | Kokum | Garcinia indica |
| Kolingi | Kolingi | Tephrosia purpurea |
| Kollu | Kollu | Macrotyloma uniflorum |
| Kombu peerkangai | Parwal | Trichosanthes dioica |
| Konda panai | Fishtail palm | Caryota urens |
| Kondakadalai | Kondakadalai | Cicer arietinum |
| Koraikizhangu | Koraikizhangu | Cyperus rotundus |
| Kostam | Kuth | Dolomiaea costus |
| Kothamalli | Kothamalli | Coriandrum sativum |
| Kothavarangai | Cluster bean | Cyamopsis tetragonoloba |
| Kottakaranthai | Kottakaranthai | Sphaeranthus indicus |
| Kovakkai | Kovakkai | Coccinia grandis |
| Koyya | Koyya | Psidium guajava |
| Kudasappalai | Kudasappalai | Holarrhena pubescens |
| Kulavi | Mysore gamboge | Garcinia xanthochymus |
| Kulavu | Malabar mahogany | Kingiodendron pinnatum |
| Kumizham | Kumizham | Gmelina arborea |
| Kundumani | Kundumani | Abrus precatorius |
| Kungiliyam (salai) | Shallaki | Boswellia serrata |
| Kungumapoo | Kungumapoo | Crocus sativus |
| Kuppaikeerai | Kuppaikeerai | Amaranthus viridis |
| Kuppaimeni | Kuppaimeni | Acalypha indica |
| Kuthiraivali | Kuthiraivali | Echinochloa colona |
| Kuttu | Buckwheat | Fagopyrum esculentum |
| Lavangapattai | Lavangapattai | Cinnamomum verum |
| Lavangapattai (cassia) | Cassia bark | Cinnamomum cassia |
| Lavender | Lavender | Lavandula angustifolia |
| Lavrangapattai ilai (European) | Sweet bay | Laurus nobilis |
| Leek | Leek | Allium ampeloprasum |
| Lettuce | Lettuce | Lactuca sativa |
| Levant paruthi | Levant cotton | Gossypium herbaceum |
| Litchi | Lychee | Litchi chinensis |
| Longan | Longan | Dimocarpus longan |
| Loquat | Loquat | Eriobotrya japonica |
| Maadhulai | Maadhulai | Punica granatum |
| Magizham | Magizham | Mimusops elengi |
| Maishakshi | Guggulu | Commiphora wightii |
| Makeerzhangu | Makeerzhangu | Decalepis hamiltonii |
| Makkacholam | Makkacholam | Zea mays |
| Makki | Indian gamboge | Garcinia morella |
| Makrut elumichai | Makrut lime | Citrus hystrix |
| Malai vembu | Malai vembu | Melia azedarach |
| Malligai | Malligai | Jasminum sambac |
| Mamaram | Mamaram | Mangifera indica |
| Manathakkali | Manathakkali | Solanum nigrum |
| Manga inji | Manga inji | Curcuma amada |
| Mangosteen | Mangosteen | Garcinia mangostana |
| Manjadi | Red bead tree | Adenanthera pavonina |
| Manjakadambu | Haldu | Haldina cordifolia |
| Manjakonnai | Siamese senna | Senna siamea |
| Manjal | Turmeric | Curcuma longa |
| Manjal arali | Manjal arali | Cascabela thevetia |
| Manjal karisalai | Yellow wedelia | Sphagneticola calendulacea |
| Manjalarali | Yellow bells | Tecoma stans |
| Manjanathi | Manjanathi | Morinda pubescens |
| Manjitti | Manjitti | Rubia cordifolia |
| Mantharai | Mantharai | Bauhinia purpurea |
| Maramalli | Indian cork tree | Millingtonia hortensis |
| Maramanjal | Maramanjal | Coscinium fenestratum |
| Marapalam | Sausage tree | Kigelia africana |
| Marapparuthi | Tree cotton | Gossypium arboreum |
| Maravalli | Maravalli | Manihot esculenta |
| Marjoram | Sweet marjoram | Origanum majorana |
| Marotti | Marotti | Hydnocarpus pentandrus |
| Marudhaani | Marudhaani | Lawsonia inermis |
| Marudham | Arjuna | Terminalia arjuna |
| Marukkarai | Mountain pomegranate | Catunaregam spinosa |
| Mavalingam | Mavalingam | Crateva magna |
| Mayil konrai | Gulmohar | Delonix regia |
| Mayil manikkam | Cypress vine | Ipomoea quamoclit |
| Menthol pudina | Corn mint | Mentha arvensis |
| Merukizhangu | Giant taro | Alocasia macrorrhizos |
| Milagai | Milagai | Capsicum annuum |
| Milagarani | Milagarani | Zanthoxylum asiaticum |
| Milagu | Milagu | Piper nigrum |
| Mochai | Mochai | Lablab purpureus |
| Morai | Morai | Buchanania lanzan |
| Mudakathan | Mudakathan | Cardiospermum halicacabum |
| Mudiyattum | Skunkvine | Paederia foetida |
| Mukkurattai | Mukkurattai | Boerhavia diffusa |
| Mulampazham | Mulampazham | Cucumis melo |
| Mullangi | Mullangi | Raphanus sativus |
| Mullilam | Mullilam | Zanthoxylum rhetsa |
| Mullu keerai | Mullu keerai | Amaranthus spinosus |
| Mullu seetha | Mullu seetha | Annona muricata |
| Mullumoonkil | Thorny bamboo | Bambusa bambos |
| Mundiri | Mundiri | Anacardium occidentale |
| Munnai | Munnai | Premna serratifolia |
| Murungai | Moringa | Moringa oleifera |
| Mushkbala | Indian valerian | Valeriana jatamansi |
| Musukette | Musukette | Morus alba |
| Musumusukkai | Musumusukkai | Cucumis maderaspatanus |
| Muttaikos | Muttaikos | Brassica oleracea |
| Muyal kathu | Lilac tasselflower | Emilia sonchifolia |
| Mysore paruppu | Masoor | Vicia lens |
| Nagamalli | Snake jasmine | Rhinacanthus nasutus |
| Nagathali | Prickly pear | Opuntia ficus-indica |
| Nai thulasi | Hoary basil | Ocimum americanum |
| Naikadugu | Sticky cleome | Cleome viscosa |
| Nanal | Wild sugarcane | Saccharum spontaneum |
| Nanchurul | Nanchurul | Vincetoxicum indicum |
| Nandiyavattai | Nandiyavattai | Tabernaemontana divaricata |
| Nannari | Nannari | Hemidesmus indicus |
| Narakkarandai | Blumea | Blumea lacera |
| Nashpati | Asian pear | Pyrus pyrifolia |
| Nasturtium | Garden nasturtium | Tropaeolum majus |
| Nattuvadumai | Nattuvadumai | Terminalia catappa |
| Naval | Naval | Syzygium cumini |
| Naytekku | Karmal | Dillenia pentagyna |
| Nayuruvi | Nayuruvi | Achyranthes aspera |
| Neelakurinji | Neelakurinji | Strobilanthes kunthiana |
| Neelamaram | Jacaranda | Jacaranda mimosifolia |
| Neer brahmi | Neer brahmi | Bacopa monnieri |
| Neer chambakka | Water apple | Syzygium aqueum |
| Neer kadambam | Kaim | Mitragyna parvifolia |
| Neer poosanikai | Neer poosanikai | Benincasa hispida |
| Neermulli | Neermulli | Hygrophila auriculata |
| Nel | Nel | Oryza sativa |
| Nellikkai | Amla | Phyllanthus emblica |
| Nerunji | Nerunji | Tribulus terrestris |
| Nettilingam | Nettilingam | Monoon longifolium |
| Nila thuthi | Nila thuthi | Sida cordifolia |
| Nilavarai | Tinnevelly senna | Senna alexandrina |
| Nilavembu | Nilavembu | Andrographis paniculata |
| Nithyakalyani | Nithyakalyani | Catharanthus roseus |
| Nochi | Nochi | Vitex negundo |
| Nuna | Noni | Morinda citrifolia |
| Nurai peerkangai | Nurai peerkangai | Luffa aegyptiaca |
| Oats | Oats | Avena sativa |
| Omam | Omam | Trachyspermum ammi |
| Oosi elumichai | Oosi elumichai | Citrus aurantiifolia |
| Oregano | Oregano | Origanum vulgare |
| Oruilai naikadugu | Single-leaf spider-flower | Cleome monophylla |
| Paakku | Paakku | Areca catechu |
| Paal keeri | Chinese violet | Asystasia gangetica |
| Paalai kodi | Jivanti vine | Leptadenia reticulata |
| Paathiri | Paathiri | Stereospermum colais |
| Pachai payaru | Pachai payaru | Vigna radiata |
| Pacific mavalingam | Sacred garlic pear | Crateva religiosa |
| Pada kizhangu | Pada kizhangu | Cyclea peltata |
| Padiri | Padiri | Stereospermum chelonoides |
| Pala | Pala | Artocarpus heterophyllus |
| Palaikkodi | Ada kodien | Cynanchum annularium |
| Palakkai | Winged bean | Psophocarpus tetragonolobus |
| Palita palai | Woolly wrightia | Wrightia arborea |
| Palmarosa | Palmarosa | Cymbopogon martinii |
| Paluppakal | Paluppakal | Momordica dioica |
| Pambalimasu | Pambalimasu | Citrus maxima |
| Panai | Panai | Borassus flabellifer |
| Panivaragu | Panivaragu | Panicum miliaceum |
| Panji ilavu | Panji ilavu | Ceiba pentandra |
| Pannaikeerai | Pannaikeerai | Celosia argentea |
| Panneer pazham | Rose apple | Syzygium jambos |
| Pappali | Pappali | Carica papaya |
| Parangikkai | Parangikkai | Cucurbita maxima |
| Parkia | Tree bean | Parkia timoriana |
| Parkia maram | Badminton-ball tree | Parkia biglandulosa |
| Parppadagam | Parppadagam | Oldenlandia corymbosa |
| Parsley | Parsley | Petroselinum crispum |
| Paruppukkeerai | Paruppukkeerai | Portulaca oleracea |
| Pasalai | Pasalai | Basella alba |
| Passion pazham | Passion fruit | Passiflora edulis |
| Pathimugam | Sappan | Biancaea sappan |
| Pattani | Pattani | Lathyrus oleraceus |
| Pavakkai | Pavakkai | Momordica charantia |
| Pavattai | Indian pavetta | Pavetta indica |
| Pavazhamalli | Pavazhamalli | Nyctanthes arbor-tristis |
| Peach | Peach | Prunus persica |
| Pear | European pear | Pyrus communis |
| Peerkangai | Peerkangai | Luffa acutangula |
| Peeyamaram | Indian tree of heaven | Ailanthus excelsa |
| Pei athi | Pei athi | Ficus hispida |
| Peppermint | Peppermint | Mentha × piperita |
| Perarattai | Perarattai | Alpinia galanga |
| Peratti keerai | Jute mallow | Corchorus olitorius |
| Pericham | Pericham | Phoenix dactylifera |
| Perum valli | Perum valli | Dioscorea alata |
| Perumal arali | Temple frangipani | Plumeria rubra |
| Perungayam | Perungayam | Ferula assa-foetida |
| Perunkarai | Swamp jasmine | Tamilnadia uliginosa |
| Pey thumbai | Pey thumbai | Anisomeles indica |
| Peyavirai | Coffee senna | Senna occidentalis |
| Peymarutti | Peymarutti | Anisomeles malabarica |
| Phalsa | Phalsa | Grewia asiatica |
| Pichchi malligai | Spanish jasmine | Jasminum grandiflorum |
| Pinari | Wild almond Sterculia | Sterculia foetida |
| Pirandai | Pirandai | Cissus quadrangularis |
| Pirayan | Pirayan | Streblus asper |
| Pisin pattai | Indian laurel | Litsea glutinosa |
| Pista | Pistachio | Pistacia vera |
| Plum | Plum | Prunus domestica |
| Podalangai | Podalangai | Trichosanthes cucumerina |
| Poduthalai | Poduthalai | Phyla nodiflora |
| Ponnanganni | Ponnanganni | Alternanthera sessilis |
| Ponnankottai | Ponnankottai | Sapindus emarginatus |
| Poonaikali | Poonaikali | Mucuna pruriens |
| Poondu | Poondu | Allium sativum |
| Poovamkuruntal | Little ironweed | Cyanthillium cinereum |
| Poovarasu | Poovarasu | Thespesia populnea |
| Porasu | Porasu | Butea monosperma |
| Pudina | Pudina | Mentha spicata |
| Puli | Puli | Tamarindus indica |
| Pulicha keerai | Pulicha keerai | Hibiscus sabdariffa |
| Pulichakkai | Pulichakkai | Averrhoa bilimbi |
| Pulivanji | Pulivanji | Solena amplexicaulis |
| Puliyarai | Puliyarai | Oxalis corniculata |
| Pumpullu | Goatweed | Ageratum conyzoides |
| Pungam | Pungam | Pongamia pinnata |
| Punnai | Punnai | Calophyllum inophyllum |
| Puvan | Kusum | Schleichera oleosa |
| Quinoa | Quinoa | Chenopodium quinoa |
| Rajamalli | Peacock flower | Caesalpinia pulcherrima |
| Rajma | Rajma | Phaseolus vulgaris |
| Ramachita | Ramphal | Annona reticulata |
| Rambutan | Rambutan | Nephelium lappaceum |
| Rape seed | Rapeseed | Brassica napus |
| Rice bean | Rice bean | Vigna umbellata |
| Robusta kapi | Robusta | Coffea canephora |
| Rosemary | Rosemary | Salvia rosmarinus |
| Sadachi | Spikenard | Nardostachys jatamansi |
| Sadakuppai | Sadakuppai | Anethum graveolens |
| Sage | Garden sage | Salvia officinalis |
| Sakkaravalli | Sakkaravalli | Ipomoea batatas |
| Sal | Sal | Shorea robusta |
| Samai | Samai | Panicum sumatrense |
| Samudrapalai | Elephant creeper | Argyreia nervosa |
| Sanappu | Sunn hemp | Crotalaria juncea |
| Sandanam | Sandanam | Santalum album |
| Sangu poo | Sangu poo | Clitoria ternatea |
| Sankhapushpi | Sankhapushpi bindweed | Convolvulus prostratus |
| Santhana vembu | Australian red cedar | Toona ciliata |
| Sarakkonrai | Sarakkonrai | Cassia fistula |
| Saranai | Sathi | Trianthema portulacastrum |
| Sarkaraivembu | Sarkaraivembu | Scoparia dulcis |
| Sarpagandhi | Sarpagandha | Rauvolfia serpentina |
| Sathukudi | Sathukudi | Citrus sinensis |
| Savukku | Coast she-oak | Casuarina equisetifolia |
| Seekakai | Shikakai | Senegalia rugata |
| Seemai agathi | Gliricidia | Gliricidia sepium |
| Seenthil | Guduchi | Tinospora cordifolia |
| Seeragam | Seeragam | Cuminum cyminum |
| Seethapazham | Seethapazham | Annona squamosa |
| Seevi pala | Seevi pala | Artocarpus altilis |
| Semmaruthu | Pride of India | Lagerstroemia speciosa |
| Semmulli | Semmulli | Barleria prionitis |
| Semparuthi | Semparuthi | Hibiscus rosa-sinensis |
| Senchana | White jute | Corchorus capsularis |
| Sendurakam | Safflower | Carthamus tinctorius |
| Seppankizhangu | Seppankizhangu | Colocasia esculenta |
| Shahi seeragam | Shahi jeera | Elwendia persica |
| Shalgam | Turnip | Brassica rapa |
| Shenbagam | Shenbagam | Magnolia champaca |
| Shengottai | Shengottai | Semecarpus anacardium |
| Siru kodipazham | Stinking passionflower | Passiflora foetida |
| Siru valli | Siru valli | Dioscorea esculenta |
| Sirukurinjan | Sirukurinjan | Gymnema sylvestre |
| Sirunagapoo | Sirunagapoo | Mesua ferrea |
| Sirupeelai | Sirupeelai | Aerva lanata |
| Sissoo | Sissoo | Dalbergia sissoo |
| Sithagathi | Sithagathi | Sesbania sesban |
| Sitrarattai | Lesser galangal | Alpinia officinarum |
| Sivadai | Sivadai | Operculina turpethum |
| Sivanar vembu | Sivanar vembu | Indigofera aspalathoides |
| Sivappu sandanam | Sivappu sandanam | Pterocarpus santalinus |
| Sodakku thakkali | Cutleaf groundcherry | Physalis angulata |
| Sombu | Sombu | Foeniculum vulgare |
| Somida | Indian redwood | Soymida febrifuga |
| Sottaikala | Governor's plum | Flacourtia indica |
| Soundal | Lead tree | Leucaena leucocephala |
| Sour cherry | Sour cherry | Prunus cerasus |
| Soya bean | Soya bean | Glycine max |
| Spinach | Spinach | Spinacia oleracea |
| Stevia | Stevia | Stevia rebaudiana |
| Strawberry | Strawberry | Fragaria × ananassa |
| Summer squash | Summer squash | Cucurbita pepo |
| Sundaikkai | Sundaikkai | Solanum torvum |
| Suraikai | Suraikai | Lagenaria siceraria |
| Suriyakanthi | Suriyakanthi | Helianthus annuus |
| Suruli | White ginger lily | Hedychium coronarium |
| Tadasu | Kanak champa | Pterospermum acerifolium |
| Tagarai | Tagarai | Senna tora |
| Tartary buckwheat | Tartary buckwheat | Fagopyrum tataricum |
| Tejpat | Tejpat | Cinnamomum tamala |
| Ten pazham | Jamaica cherry | Muntingia calabura |
| Thaila keerai | Spider plant | Cleome gynandra |
| Thakkali | Thakkali | Solanum lycopersicum |
| Thaluthalai | Thaluthalai | Clerodendrum phlomidis |
| Thamarai | Thamarai | Nelumbo nucifera |
| Thambaratham | Thambaratham | Averrhoa carambola |
| Thandu keerai | Thandu keerai | Amaranthus tricolor |
| Thanneervittan kizhangu | Shatavari | Asparagus racemosus |
| Thanrikkai | Thanrikkai | Terminalia bellirica |
| Thavasai keerai | Katuk | Phyllanthus androgynus |
| Thekku | Thekku | Tectona grandis |
| Thennai | Thennai | Cocos nucifera |
| Thettran | Thettran | Strychnos potatorum |
| Theyilai | Tea | Camellia sinensis |
| Thinai | Thinai | Setaria italica |
| Thippili | Pippali | Piper longum |
| Thirukalli | Pencil cactus | Euphorbia tirucalli |
| Thoongu moonji | Rain tree | Samanea saman |
| Thoothuvalai | Thoothuvalai | Solanum trilobatum |
| Thottalvadi | Thottalvadi | Mimosa pudica |
| Thumbai | Thumbai | Leucas aspera |
| Thuthi | Thuthi | Abutilon indicum |
| Thuvarai | Thuvarai | Cajanus cajan |
| Thyme | Thyme | Thymus vulgaris |
| Tippari | Cape gooseberry | Physalis peruviana |
| Tiruneetru pachilai | Tiruneetru pachilai | Ocimum basilicum |
| Tulasi | Tulsi | Ocimum tenuiflorum |
| Tulkapayaru | Moth bean | Vigna aconitifolia |
| Tumbika | Gab | Diospyros malabarica |
| Turunj | Turunj | Citrus medica |
| Ugai | Ugai | Salvadora persica |
| Ulakkai palai | Khirni | Manilkara hexandra |
| Ulundu | Ulundu | Vigna mungo |
| Umathai | Umathai | Datura metel |
| Unnab | Chinese jujube | Ziziphus jujuba |
| Urulaikizhangu | Urulaikizhangu | Solanum tuberosum |
| Usimalligai | Juhi | Jasminum auriculatum |
| Uva | Elephant apple | Dillenia indica |
| Vagai | Siris | Albizia lebbeck |
| Vaividangam | Vaividangam | Embelia ribes |
| Valavara | Valavara | Canavalia gladiata |
| Vallarai | Vallarai | Centella asiatica |
| Vandukolli | Candle bush | Senna alata |
| Vangam | Vangam | Oroxylum indicum |
| Vanilla | Vanilla | Vanilla planifolia |
| Varagu | Varagu | Paspalum scrobiculatum |
| Varkothumai | Barley | Hordeum vulgare |
| Vasambu | Vasambu | Acorus calamus |
| Vattathiruppi | Patha | Cissampelos pareira |
| Vazhai | Vazhai | Musa acuminata |
| Vedchi | Jungle geranium | Ixora coccinea |
| Vekkali | Axlewood | Terminalia anogeissiana |
| Velam | Velam | Limonia acidissima |
| Velikaruvai | Velikaruvai | Neltuma juliflora |
| Vella kadambu | Bridal-couch tree | Hymenodictyon orixense |
| Vellai arali | White frangipani | Plumeria alba |
| Vellai erukku | Vellai erukku | Calotropis procera |
| Vellai kadambam | Burflower tree | Neolamarckia cadamba |
| Vellai kadugu | White mustard | Sinapis alba |
| Vellai kungiliyam | White dammar | Vateria indica |
| Vellari | Vellari | Cucumis sativus |
| Vellarugu | Vellarugu | Enicostema axillare |
| Vembu | Neem | Azadirachta indica |
| Vendakkai | Vendai | Abelmoschus esculentus |
| Vendhayam | Vendhayam | Trigonella foenum-graecum |
| Vengai | Vengai | Pterocarpus marsupium |
| Vengayam | Vengayam | Allium cepa |
| Venkostam | Venkostam | Hellenia speciosa |
| Verkadalai | Verkadalai | Arachis hypogaea |
| Vetpalai | Vetpalai | Wrightia tinctoria |
| Vettilai | Vettilai | Piper betle |
| Vettilai palai | Devil tree shrub | Alstonia venenata |
| Vettiver | Vetiver | Chrysopogon zizanioides |
| Vettukkaya thalai | Vettukkaya thalai | Tridax procumbens |
| Vilvam | Vilvam | Aegle marmelos |
| Vishnukranthi | Vishnukranthi | Evolvulus alsinoides |
| Watercress | Watercress | Nasturtium officinale |
| Waterleaf | Waterleaf | Talinum fruticosum |
Hindi
| Name | This page | Botanical |
|---|---|---|
| Aadu | Peach | Prunus persica |
| Aak | Erukku | Calotropis gigantea |
| Aal | Manjanathi | Morinda pubescens |
| Aam | Mamaram | Mangifera indica |
| Aama adrak | Manga inji | Curcuma amada |
| Abnus | Ceylon ebony | Diospyros ebenum |
| Addasarpa | Devil tree shrub | Alstonia venenata |
| Adrak | Ginger | Zingiber officinale |
| Adusa | Adathodai | Justicia adhatoda |
| Agasti | Agathi | Sesbania grandiflora |
| Agnimanth | Munnai | Premna serratifolia |
| Ajwain | Omam | Trachyspermum ammi |
| Akash neem | Indian cork tree | Millingtonia hortensis |
| Akhrot | Walnut | Juglans regia |
| Aloo | Urulaikizhangu | Solanum tuberosum |
| Alsi | Flax | Linum usitatissimum |
| Alubalu | Sour cherry | Prunus cerasus |
| Alubukhara | Plum | Prunus domestica |
| Amaltas | Sarakkonrai | Cassia fistula |
| Amar bel | Giant dodder | Cuscuta reflexa |
| Amarvel | Love vine | Cassytha filiformis |
| American kapas | Upland cotton | Gossypium hirsutum |
| Amla | Amla | Phyllanthus emblica |
| Amra | Ambazham | Spondias pinnata |
| Amrud | Koyya | Psidium guajava |
| Ananas | Annasi | Ananas comosus |
| Anantamul | Nannari | Hemidesmus indicus |
| Anar | Maadhulai | Punica granatum |
| Angur | Draksha | Vitis vinifera |
| Anjan | Anjan | Hardwickia binata |
| Anjeer | Common fig | Ficus carica |
| Aparajita | Sangu poo | Clitoria ternatea |
| Arandi | Aamanakku | Ricinus communis |
| Arbi | Seppankizhangu | Colocasia esculenta |
| Arhar | Thuvarai | Cajanus cajan |
| Arjun | Arjuna | Terminalia arjuna |
| Arlu | Vangam | Oroxylum indicum |
| Arni | Thaluthalai | Clerodendrum phlomidis |
| Ashok | Asogam | Saraca asoca |
| Ashwagandha | Ashwagandha | Withania somnifera |
| Avocado | Avocado | Persea americana |
| Babchi | Karpokarishi | Cullen corylifolium |
| Babul | Karuvelam | Vachellia nilotica |
| Bada gokhru | Aanai nerunjil | Pedalium murex |
| Badam | Badam | Prunus dulcis |
| Badi elaichi | Karuppu elakkai | Amomum subulatum |
| Bagra ekpatta | Single-leaf spider-flower | Cleome monophylla |
| Bahera | Thanrikkai | Terminalia bellirica |
| Baingan | Kathirikkai | Solanum melongena |
| Bajra | Kambu | Cenchrus americanus |
| Bakain | Malai vembu | Melia azedarach |
| Bakla | Broad bean | Vicia faba |
| Bakul | Magizham | Mimusops elengi |
| Bala | Nila thuthi | Sida cordifolia |
| Balam kheera | Sausage tree | Kigelia africana |
| Balchhar | Spikenard | Nardostachys jatamansi |
| Ban kakra | Pulivanji | Solena amplexicaulis |
| Ban nimbu | Wild lime | Atalantia monophylla |
| Ban tipari | Cutleaf groundcherry | Physalis angulata |
| Bara nimbu | Turunj | Citrus medica |
| Bara sem | Valavara | Canavalia gladiata |
| Bargad | Alamaram | Ficus benghalensis |
| Barhar | Lakuch | Artocarpus lacucha |
| Bartundi | Noni | Morinda citrifolia |
| Bathua | Bathua | Chenopodium album |
| Bel | Vilvam | Aegle marmelos |
| Ber | Elandai | Ziziphus mauritiana |
| Bhangra | Karisalankanni | Eclipta prostrata |
| Bhilawa | Shengottai | Semecarpus anacardium |
| Bhindi | Vendai | Abelmoschus esculentus |
| Bhirra | East Indian satinwood | Chloroxylon swietenia |
| Bhui amla | Keezhanelli | Phyllanthus amarus |
| Bhurat | Sundaikkai | Solanum torvum |
| Bhurkunda | Bridal-couch tree | Hymenodictyon orixense |
| Bijasal | Vengai | Pterocarpus marsupium |
| Bilari | Musumusukkai | Cucumis maderaspatanus |
| Bilimbi | Pulichakkai | Averrhoa bilimbi |
| Bird chilli | Kanthari | Capsicum frutescens |
| Brahmi | Neer brahmi | Bacopa monnieri |
| Breadfruit | Seevi pala | Artocarpus altilis |
| Camboge | Kodampuli | Garcinia gummi-gutta |
| Canola | Rapeseed | Brassica napus |
| Cassava | Maravalli | Manihot esculenta |
| Celery | Celery | Apium graveolens |
| Chai | Tea | Camellia sinensis |
| Chakotra | Pambalimasu | Citrus maxima |
| Chakri phool | Anasipoo | Illicium verum |
| Chakvad | Tagarai | Senna tora |
| Chalta | Elephant apple | Dillenia indica |
| Chameli | Spanish jasmine | Jasminum grandiflorum |
| Champa | Shenbagam | Magnolia champaca |
| Chana | Kondakadalai | Cicer arietinum |
| Chandan | Sandanam | Santalum album |
| Chandni | Nandiyavattai | Tabernaemontana divaricata |
| Chandramula | Kacholam | Kaempferia galanga |
| Chappan kaddu | Summer squash | Cucurbita pepo |
| Chaudhari sem | Winged bean | Psophocarpus tetragonolobus |
| Chauli | Spleen amaranth | Amaranthus dubius |
| Chaulmoogra | Marotti | Hydnocarpus pentandrus |
| Chawal | Nel | Oryza sativa |
| Chaya | Sirupeelai | Aerva lanata |
| Cheena | Panivaragu | Panicum miliaceum |
| Chekkurmanis | Katuk | Phyllanthus androgynus |
| Chenduphul | Badminton-ball tree | Parkia biglandulosa |
| Cherimoya | Cherimoya | Annona cherimola |
| Cherry | Sweet cherry | Prunus avium |
| Chhota bar | Kallicchi | Ficus microcarpa |
| Chichinda | Podalangai | Trichosanthes cucumerina |
| Chikoo | Chikku | Manilkara zapota |
| Chilbil | Indian elm | Holoptelea integrifolia |
| Chirayata | Chirayata | Swertia chirayita |
| Chirchita | Nayuruvi | Achyranthes aspera |
| Chironji | Morai | Buchanania lanzan |
| Chitrak | Chittiramoolam | Plumbago zeylanica |
| Chodhara | Peymarutti | Anisomeles malabarica |
| Chota chirayata | Vellarugu | Enicostema axillare |
| Chow chow | Chow chow | Sicyos edulis |
| Chowpatri | Aarai | Marsilea minuta |
| Chukandar | Beetroot | Beta vulgaris |
| Chukka | Chukka | Rumex vesicarius |
| Citronella | Citronella grass | Cymbopogon nardus |
| Cocoa | Cocoa | Theobroma cacao |
| Coffee | Coffee | Coffea arabica |
| Dadmardan | Candle bush | Senna alata |
| Dalchini | Lavangapattai | Cinnamomum verum |
| Dampel | Mysore gamboge | Garcinia xanthochymus |
| Daruhaldi | Daruhaldi | Berberis aristata |
| Desi badam | Nattuvadumai | Terminalia catappa |
| Desi kapas | Tree cotton | Gossypium arboreum |
| Dhania | Kothamalli | Coriandrum sativum |
| Dhatura | Umathai | Datura metel |
| Dhaura | Axlewood | Terminalia anogeissiana |
| Dhawai | Dhataki | Woodfordia fruticosa |
| Dikamali | Gummy gardenia | Gardenia gummifera |
| Dolan champa | White ginger lily | Hedychium coronarium |
| Doob | Arugampul | Cynodon dactylon |
| Dopati | Beach morning-glory | Ipomoea pes-caprae |
| Dragon fruit | Dragon fruit | Selenicereus undatus |
| Dudhi | Vetpalai | Wrightia tinctoria |
| Durian | Durian | Durio zibethinus |
| Elaichi | Elakkai | Elettaria cardamomum |
| Gab | Gab | Diospyros malabarica |
| Gajar | Carrot | Daucus carota |
| Gambhar | Kumizham | Gmelina arborea |
| Gandhali | Skunkvine | Paederia foetida |
| Gandhraj | Cape jasmine | Gardenia jasminoides |
| Ganna | Sugarcane | Saccharum officinarum |
| Garmar | Garmar | Coleus barbatus |
| Gehun | Godhumai | Triticum aestivum |
| Genda | Aztec marigold | Tagetes erecta |
| Gheekumari | Katrazhai | Aloe vera |
| Ghiya tori | Nurai peerkangai | Luffa aegyptiaca |
| Ghunghunan | Rattleweed | Crotalaria retusa |
| Gilla | African dream herb | Entada rheedei |
| Giloy | Guduchi | Tinospora cordifolia |
| Gliricidia | Gliricidia | Gliricidia sepium |
| Gobla | Pei athi | Ficus hispida |
| Gokhru | Nerunji | Tribulus terrestris |
| Goma | Thumbai | Leucas aspera |
| Gopali | Pey thumbai | Anisomeles indica |
| Gorakh imli | Baobab | Adansonia digitata |
| Grapefruit | Grapefruit | Citrus × paradisi |
| Guar phali | Cluster bean | Cyamopsis tetragonoloba |
| Gudhal | Semparuthi | Hibiscus rosa-sinensis |
| Gudrisag | Ponnanganni | Alternanthera sessilis |
| Guggul | Guggulu | Commiphora wightii |
| Gulab jamun | Rose apple | Syzygium jambos |
| Gulachin | Temple frangipani | Plumeria rubra |
| Gular | Athi | Ficus racemosa |
| Guletura | Peacock flower | Caesalpinia pulcherrima |
| Gulmohar | Gulmohar | Delonix regia |
| Gunja | Kundumani | Abrus precatorius |
| Gurjan | Indian gurjan | Dipterocarpus indicus |
| Gurmar | Sirukurinjan | Gymnema sylvestre |
| Hadjod | Pirandai | Cissus quadrangularis |
| Haldi | Turmeric | Curcuma longa |
| Haldu | Haldu | Haldina cordifolia |
| Harad | Kadukkai | Terminalia chebula |
| Harandodi | Green milkweed vine | Stephanotis volubilis |
| Hargoza | Holly mangrove | Acanthus ilicifolius |
| Harsingar | Pavazhamalli | Nyctanthes arbor-tristis |
| Hing | Perungayam | Ferula assa-foetida |
| Hirankhuri | Lilac tasselflower | Emilia sonchifolia |
| Hurhur | Spider plant | Cleome gynandra |
| Imli | Puli | Tamarindus indica |
| Isabgol | Isabgol | Plantago ovata |
| Isharmul | Eswari | Aristolochia indica |
| Jai | Oats | Avena sativa |
| Jaiphal | Jathikkai | Myristica fragrans |
| Jait | Sithagathi | Sesbania sesban |
| Jal buti | Poduthalai | Phyla nodiflora |
| Jaljamni | Kattukkodi | Cocculus hirsutus |
| Jamba | Irul | Xylia xylocarpa |
| Jamrul | Chambakka | Syzygium samarangense |
| Jamun | Naval | Syzygium cumini |
| Jangli badam | Wild almond Sterculia | Sterculia foetida |
| Jangli chaulai | Kuppaikeerai | Amaranthus viridis |
| Jangli jhau | Coast she-oak | Casuarina equisetifolia |
| Jangli pikvan | Nanchurul | Vincetoxicum indicum |
| Jangli pudina | Corn mint | Mentha arvensis |
| Japanese cherry | Jamaica cherry | Muntingia calabura |
| Jarul | Pride of India | Lagerstroemia speciosa |
| Jau | Barley | Hordeum vulgare |
| Jeera | Seeragam | Cuminum cyminum |
| Jhar-haldi | Maramanjal | Coscinium fenestratum |
| Jhinjha | Aatthi | Bauhinia racemosa |
| Jhumka lata | Stinking passionflower | Passiflora foetida |
| Jivanti | Jivanti vine | Leptadenia reticulata |
| Jowar | Cholam | Sorghum bicolor |
| Juhi | Juhi | Jasminum auriculatum |
| Jumrool | Water apple | Syzygium aqueum |
| Jungle jalebi | Kodukkapuli | Pithecellobium dulce |
| Kachnar | Mantharai | Bauhinia purpurea |
| Kachnar peela | Yellow orchid tree | Bauhinia tomentosa |
| Kachur | Kichili kizhangu | Curcuma zedoaria |
| Kadam | Burflower tree | Neolamarckia cadamba |
| Kaddu | Parangikkai | Cucurbita maxima |
| Kadi patta | Karuveppilai | Murraya koenigii |
| Kaffir nimbu | Makrut lime | Citrus hystrix |
| Kagzi nimbu | Oosi elumichai | Citrus aurantiifolia |
| Kaim | Kaim | Mitragyna parvifolia |
| Kaith | Velam | Limonia acidissima |
| Kaju | Mundiri | Anacardium occidentale |
| Kakrol | Paluppakal | Momordica dioica |
| Kala damar | Black dammar | Canarium strictum |
| Kala shisham | Eetti | Dalbergia latifolia |
| Kali mirch | Milagu | Piper nigrum |
| Kali rai | Black mustard | Mutarda nigra |
| Kali tulsi | Hoary basil | Ocimum americanum |
| Kalihari | Kalappaikizhangu | Gloriosa superba |
| Kalmegh | Nilavembu | Andrographis paniculata |
| Kalmi sag | Kalmi | Ipomoea aquatica |
| Kalonji | Karunjeeragam | Nigella sativa |
| Kamal | Thamarai | Nelumbo nucifera |
| Kamalata | Cypress vine | Ipomoea quamoclit |
| Kamrakh | Thambaratham | Averrhoa carambola |
| Kanak champa | Kanak champa | Pterospermum acerifolium |
| Kanch | Milagarani | Zanthoxylum asiaticum |
| Kaner | Arali | Nerium oleander |
| Kanghi | Thuthi | Abutilon indicum |
| Kangni | Thinai | Setaria italica |
| Kankawa | Kanavazhai | Commelina benghalensis |
| Kanphuti | Mudakathan | Cardiospermum halicacabum |
| Kans | Wild sugarcane | Saccharum spontaneum |
| Kantabans | Thorny bamboo | Bambusa bambos |
| Kantakari-bheda | Thoothuvalai | Solanum trilobatum |
| Kantewali chaulai | Mullu keerai | Amaranthus spinosus |
| Karanj | Pungam | Pongamia pinnata |
| Karanjwa | Bonduc | Guilandina bonduc |
| Kardi | Safflower | Carthamus tinctorius |
| Karela | Pavakkai | Momordica charantia |
| Karmal | Karmal | Dillenia pentagyna |
| Karonda | Kalakkai | Carissa carandas |
| Kasondi | Coffee senna | Senna occidentalis |
| Kassod | Siamese senna | Senna siamea |
| Katai | Governor's plum | Flacourtia indica |
| Kateli | Kandankathiri | Solanum virginianum |
| Kathal | Pala | Artocarpus heterophyllus |
| Kaunch | Poonaikali | Mucuna pruriens |
| Kela | Vazhai | Musa acuminata |
| Kenaf | Kenaf | Hibiscus cannabinus |
| Kesar | Kungumapoo | Crocus sativus |
| Keu | Venkostam | Hellenia speciosa |
| Khair | Karungali | Senegalia catechu |
| Khajur | Eecham | Phoenix sylvestris |
| Khal muriya | Vettukkaya thalai | Tridax procumbens |
| Kharbooja | Mulampazham | Cucumis melo |
| Khatta sangtra | Bitter orange | Citrus × aurantium |
| Kheera | Vellari | Cucumis sativus |
| Khesari | Grass pea | Lathyrus sativus |
| Khirni | Khirni | Manilkara hexandra |
| Khokali | Kuppaimeni | Acalypha indica |
| Khubani | Apricot | Prunus armeniaca |
| Khus | Vetiver | Chrysopogon zizanioides |
| Kiral bogi | Kambagom | Hopea parviflora |
| Kiwi | Kiwifruit | Actinidia chinensis |
| Kodon | Varagu | Paspalum scrobiculatum |
| Kokam | Kokum | Garcinia indica |
| Kuchla | Etti | Strychnos nux-vomica |
| Kukronda | Blumea | Blumea lacera |
| Kulanjan | Perarattai | Alpinia galanga |
| Kulanjan chhota | Lesser galangal | Alpinia officinarum |
| Kulavu | Malabar mahogany | Kingiodendron pinnatum |
| Kulfa | Paruppukkeerai | Portulaca oleracea |
| Kulthi | Kollu | Macrotyloma uniflorum |
| Kulu | Karaya | Sterculia urens |
| Kundru | Kovakkai | Coccinia grandis |
| Kurchi | Kudasappalai | Holarrhena pubescens |
| Kurinji | Neelakurinji | Strobilanthes kunthiana |
| Kush | Halfa grass | Desmostachya bipinnata |
| Kusum | Kusum | Schleichera oleosa |
| Kuth | Kuth | Dolomiaea costus |
| Kutki | Samai | Panicum sumatrense |
| Kutki pashchimi | Western kutki | Picrorhiza kurrooa |
| Kutki purvi | Eastern kutki | Neopicrorhiza scrophulariiflora |
| Kuttu | Buckwheat | Fagopyrum esculentum |
| Lahsun | Poondu | Allium sativum |
| Lajwanti | Thottalvadi | Mimosa pudica |
| Lal ambari | Pulicha keerai | Hibiscus sabdariffa |
| Lal sag | Thandu keerai | Amaranthus tricolor |
| Latkan | Annatto | Bixa orellana |
| Lauki | Suraikai | Lagenaria siceraria |
| Laung | Kirambu | Syzygium aromaticum |
| Lavender | Lavender | Lavandula angustifolia |
| Leek | Leek | Allium ampeloprasum |
| Lemon ghaas | Elumichai pullu | Cymbopogon citratus |
| Levant kapas | Levant cotton | Gossypium herbaceum |
| Litchi | Lychee | Litchi chinensis |
| Lobia | Karamani | Vigna unguiculata |
| Lobia sem | Lima bean | Phaseolus lunatus |
| Lokat | Loquat | Eriobotrya japonica |
| Longan | Longan | Dimocarpus longan |
| Maghasugandha | Makeerzhangu | Decalepis hamiltonii |
| Maharukh | Indian tree of heaven | Ailanthus excelsa |
| Mahua | Illuppai | Madhuca longifolia |
| Maida lakri | Indian laurel | Litsea glutinosa |
| Mainphal | Mountain pomegranate | Catunaregam spinosa |
| Makka | Makkacholam | Zea mays |
| Makoy | Manathakkali | Solanum nigrum |
| Male bans | Male bamboo | Dendrocalamus strictus |
| Mamphal | Mullu seetha | Annona muricata |
| Mandukaparni | Vallarai | Centella asiatica |
| Mangosteen | Mangosteen | Garcinia mangostana |
| Manjistha | Manjitti | Rubia cordifolia |
| Mankachu | Giant taro | Alocasia macrorrhizos |
| Mari | Fishtail palm | Caryota urens |
| Marjoram | Sweet marjoram | Origanum majorana |
| Marorphali | Indian screw tree | Helicteres isora |
| Masoor | Masoor | Vicia lens |
| Matar | Pattani | Lathyrus oleraceus |
| Mausambi-santara | Sathukudi | Citrus sinensis |
| Mehndi | Marudhaani | Lawsonia inermis |
| Methi | Vendhayam | Trigonella foenum-graecum |
| Mirch | Milagai | Capsicum annuum |
| Mitha pat | Jute mallow | Corchorus olitorius |
| Mithi patti | Sarkaraivembu | Scoparia dulcis |
| Mogra | Malligai | Jasminum sambac |
| Mooli | Mullangi | Raphanus sativus |
| Moong | Pachai payaru | Vigna radiata |
| Moongphali | Verkadalai | Arachis hypogaea |
| Moth | Moth bean | Vigna aconitifolia |
| Mulethi | Athimadhuram | Glycyrrhiza glabra |
| Mundi | Kottakaranthai | Sphaeranthus indicus |
| Mushkbala | Indian valerian | Valeriana jatamansi |
| Mushkdana | Musk mallow | Abelmoschus moschatus |
| Nagakesar | Sirunagapoo | Mesua ferrea |
| Nagarmotha | Koraikizhangu | Cyperus rotundus |
| Nagphani | Prickly pear | Opuntia ficus-indica |
| Nariyal | Thennai | Cocos nucifera |
| Nashpati | European pear | Pyrus communis |
| Nasturtium | Garden nasturtium | Tropaeolum majus |
| Neel | Avuri | Indigofera tinctoria |
| Neeli gulmohar | Jacaranda | Jacaranda mimosifolia |
| Neelofar | Alli | Nymphaea nouchali |
| Neem | Neem | Azadirachta indica |
| Nili nargandi | Karunochi | Justicia gendarussa |
| Nimbu | Elumichai | Citrus limon |
| Nira | Garlic chives | Allium tuberosum |
| Nirgundi | Nochi | Vitex negundo |
| Nirmali | Thettran | Strychnos potatorum |
| Nishoth | Sivadai | Operculina turpethum |
| Oregano | Oregano | Origanum vulgare |
| Paan | Vettilai | Piper betle |
| Pacific varun | Sacred garlic pear | Crateva religiosa |
| Padal | Padiri | Stereospermum chelonoides |
| Pahadi badam | Hazelnut | Corylus avellana |
| Palak | Spinach | Spinacia oleracea |
| Palak-juhi | Snake jasmine | Rhinacanthus nasutus |
| Palash | Porasu | Butea monosperma |
| Pangara | Indian coral tree | Erythrina variegata |
| Papari | Indian pavetta | Pavetta indica |
| Papita | Pappali | Carica papaya |
| Papra | Boxwood gardenia | Gardenia latifolia |
| Paral | Paathiri | Stereospermum colais |
| Paras pipal | Poovarasu | Thespesia populnea |
| Parpataka | Parppadagam | Oldenlandia corymbosa |
| Parsley | Parsley | Petroselinum crispum |
| Parwal | Parwal | Trichosanthes dioica |
| Passion fruit | Passion fruit | Passiflora edulis |
| Pat | White jute | Corchorus capsularis |
| Patha | Pada kizhangu | Cyclea peltata |
| Patta ajwain | Karpooravalli | Coleus amboinicus |
| Patta gobhi | Muttaikos | Brassica oleracea |
| Pattang | Sappan | Biancaea sappan |
| Peela bhangra | Yellow wedelia | Sphagneticola calendulacea |
| Peela gulmohar | Copper pod | Peltophorum pterocarpum |
| Peelu | Ugai | Salvadora persica |
| Peepal | Arasamaram | Ficus religiosa |
| Pencil cactus | Pencil cactus | Euphorbia tirucalli |
| Peppermint | Peppermint | Mentha × piperita |
| Petha | Neer poosanikai | Benincasa hispida |
| Phalsa | Phalsa | Grewia asiatica |
| Phapar | Tartary buckwheat | Fagopyrum tataricum |
| Pila kaner | Manjal arali | Cascabela thevetia |
| Piliya | Yellow bells | Tecoma stans |
| Pindalu | Swamp jasmine | Tamilnadia uliginosa |
| Pipli | Pippali | Piper longum |
| Pista | Pistachio | Pistacia vera |
| Poi | Pasalai | Basella alba |
| Pudina | Pudina | Mentha spicata |
| Punarnava | Mukkurattai | Boerhavia diffusa |
| Putranjiva | Putranjiva | Putranjiva roxburghii |
| Pyaz | Vengayam | Allium cepa |
| Quinoa | Quinoa | Chenopodium quinoa |
| Ragi | Kezhvaragu | Eleusine coracana |
| Rai | Kadugu | Brassica juncea |
| Rajma | Rajma | Phaseolus vulgaris |
| Rakta chandan | Sivappu sandanam | Pterocarpus santalinus |
| Rakta chandan bead | Red bead tree | Adenanthera pavonina |
| Ram tulsi | Elumichai tulasi | Ocimum gratissimum |
| Rambutan | Rambutan | Nephelium lappaceum |
| Ramphal | Ramphal | Annona reticulata |
| Rangan | Jungle geranium | Ixora coccinea |
| Rasbhari | Cape gooseberry | Physalis peruviana |
| Ratalu | Perum valli | Dioscorea alata |
| Ratanjot | Kattamanakku | Jatropha curcas |
| Reetha | Ponnankottai | Sapindus emarginatus |
| Ritha | Ritha | Sapindus mukorossi |
| Robusta | Robusta | Coffea canephora |
| Rohan | Indian redwood | Soymida febrifuga |
| Rohisha | East Indian lemongrass | Cymbopogon flexuosus |
| Rosemary | Rosemary | Salvia rosmarinus |
| Rosha | Palmarosa | Cymbopogon martinii |
| Rugtoora | African tulip tree | Spathodea campanulata |
| Sabja / van tulsi | Tiruneetru pachilai | Ocimum basilicum |
| Sadabahar | Nithyakalyani | Catharanthus roseus |
| Safed champa | White frangipani | Plumeria alba |
| Safed damar | White dammar | Vateria indica |
| Safed rai | White mustard | Sinapis alba |
| Safed semal | Panji ilavu | Ceiba pentandra |
| Sage | Garden sage | Salvia officinalis |
| Sagwan | Thekku | Tectona grandis |
| Sahadevi | Little ironweed | Cyanthillium cinereum |
| Sahadevi jangli | Goatweed | Ageratum conyzoides |
| Sahajan | Moringa | Moringa oleifera |
| Sal | Sal | Shorea robusta |
| Salad patta | Lettuce | Lactuca sativa |
| Salai | Shallaki | Boswellia serrata |
| San | Sunn hemp | Crotalaria juncea |
| Santara | Kamalapazham | Citrus reticulata |
| Saptaparni | Ezhilai palai | Alstonia scholaris |
| Sarpgandha | Sarpagandha | Rauvolfia serpentina |
| Sarphoka | Kolingi | Tephrosia purpurea |
| Sathi | Sathi | Trianthema portulacastrum |
| Saunf | Sombu | Foeniculum vulgare |
| Saunf-anise | Anise | Pimpinella anisum |
| Sawa | Kuthiraivali | Echinochloa colona |
| Seb | Apple | Malus domestica |
| Sem | Mochai | Lablab purpureus |
| Semal | Ilavu | Bombax ceiba |
| Shahi jeera | Shahi jeera | Elwendia persica |
| Shahtoot | Musukette | Morus alba |
| Shakarkand | Sakkaravalli | Ipomoea batatas |
| Shalgam | Turnip | Brassica rapa |
| Shankhapushpi | Sankhapushpi bindweed | Convolvulus prostratus |
| Shankhpushpi | Vishnukranthi | Evolvulus alsinoides |
| Shatavar-sabzi | Garden asparagus | Asparagus officinalis |
| Shatavari | Shatavari | Asparagus racemosus |
| Sheesham | Sissoo | Dalbergia sissoo |
| Shikakai | Shikakai | Senegalia rugata |
| Shivanimba | Sivanar vembu | Indigofera aspalathoides |
| Sihora | Pirayan | Streblus asper |
| Siris | Siris | Albizia lebbeck |
| Sirmai | Pannaikeerai | Celosia argentea |
| Sitaphal | Seethapazham | Annona squamosa |
| Sonamukhi | Tinnevelly senna | Senna alexandrina |
| Sowa | Sadakuppai | Anethum graveolens |
| Soyabean | Soya bean | Glycine max |
| Stevia | Stevia | Stevia rebaudiana |
| Strawberry | Strawberry | Fragaria × ananassa |
| Subabul | Lead tree | Leucaena leucocephala |
| Sultan champa | Punnai | Calophyllum inophyllum |
| Supari | Paakku | Areca catechu |
| Surajmukhi | Suriyakanthi | Helianthus annuus |
| Suran | Karunai | Amorphophallus paeoniifolius |
| Sutari | Rice bean | Vigna umbellata |
| Suthni | Siru valli | Dioscorea esculenta |
| Taad | Panai | Borassus flabellifer |
| Talmakhana | Neermulli | Hygrophila auriculata |
| Tamal | Indian gamboge | Garcinia morella |
| Tamatar | Thakkali | Solanum lycopersicum |
| Tarbuj | Kalinga | Citrullus lanatus |
| Tarwar | Aavarai | Senna auriculata |
| Tejpat (European) | Sweet bay | Laurus nobilis |
| Tejpatta | Tejpat | Cinnamomum tamala |
| Tendu | Tendu | Diospyros melanoxylon |
| Thyme | Thyme | Thymus vulgaris |
| Til | Ellu | Sesamum indicum |
| Tinpatiya | Puliyarai | Oxalis corniculata |
| Tippani | Mullilam | Zanthoxylum rhetsa |
| Tulsi | Tulsi | Ocimum tenuiflorum |
| Tun | Australian red cedar | Toona ciliata |
| Turai | Peerkangai | Luffa acutangula |
| Unnab | Chinese jujube | Ziziphus jujuba |
| Urad | Ulundu | Vigna mungo |
| Vach | Vasambu | Acorus calamus |
| Vajradanti | Semmulli | Barleria prionitis |
| Vanilla | Vanilla | Vanilla planifolia |
| Varun | Mavalingam | Crateva magna |
| Vidanga | Vaividangam | Embelia ribes |
| Vidhara | Elephant creeper | Argyreia nervosa |
| Vilayati babul | Velikaruvai | Neltuma juliflora |
| Vilayati siris | Rain tree | Samanea saman |
| Watercress | Watercress | Nasturtium officinale |
| Waterleaf | Waterleaf | Talinum fruticosum |
| Wild kathal | Anjili | Artocarpus hirsutus |
| Yongchak | Tree bean | Parkia timoriana |
Sanskrit
| Name | This page | Botanical |
|---|---|---|
| Āḍhakī | Thuvarai | Cajanus cajan |
| Agastya | Agathi | Sesbania grandiflora |
| Agnimantha | Thaluthalai | Clerodendrum phlomidis |
| Alābu | Suraikai | Lagenaria siceraria |
| Alarka | Thoothuvalai | Solanum trilobatum |
| Āluka | Seppankizhangu | Colocasia esculenta |
| Ālukam | Urulaikizhangu | Solanum tuberosum |
| Āmalakī | Amla | Phyllanthus emblica |
| Ambaṣṭhakī | Pulicha keerai | Hibiscus sabdariffa |
| Āmra | Mamaram | Mangifera indica |
| Āmragandhi | Manga inji | Curcuma amada |
| Āmrātaka | Ambazham | Spondias pinnata |
| Ananāsa | Annasi | Ananas comosus |
| Añcana | Manjanathi | Morinda pubescens |
| Apāmārga | Nayuruvi | Achyranthes aspera |
| Aparājitā | Sangu poo | Clitoria ternatea |
| Āragvadha | Sarakkonrai | Cassia fistula |
| Arisṭaka | Ponnankottai | Sapindus emarginatus |
| Arjuna | Arjuna | Terminalia arjuna |
| Arka | Erukku | Calotropis gigantea |
| Asana | Vengai | Pterocarpus marsupium |
| Aśoka | Asogam | Saraca asoca |
| Asthiśṛṅkhalā | Pirandai | Cissus quadrangularis |
| Astmabayda | Sirupeelai | Aerva lanata |
| Aśvagandhā | Ashwagandha | Withania somnifera |
| Aśvattha | Arasamaram | Ficus religiosa |
| Aśyuka | Noni | Morinda citrifolia |
| Atasī | Flax | Linum usitatissimum |
| Atibalā | Thuthi | Abutilon indicum |
| Ātmaguptā | Poonaikali | Mucuna pruriens |
| Āvartakī | Aavarai | Senna auriculata |
| Babbūla | Karuvelam | Vachellia nilotica |
| Badara | Elandai | Ziziphus mauritiana |
| Bakulah | Magizham | Mimusops elengi |
| Balā | Nila thuthi | Sida cordifolia |
| Barbari | Tiruneetru pachilai | Ocimum basilicum |
| Bhallātaka | Shengottai | Semecarpus anacardium |
| Bhindā | Vendai | Abelmoschus esculentus |
| Bhṛṅgarāja | Karisalankanni | Eclipta prostrata |
| Bhūcandana | Verkadalai | Arachis hypogaea |
| Bhūmyāmalakī | Keezhanelli | Phyllanthus amarus |
| Bhūtṛṇa | Elumichai pullu | Cymbopogon citratus |
| Bibhītaka | Thanrikkai | Terminalia bellirica |
| Bilva | Vilvam | Aegle marmelos |
| Bimbi | Kovakkai | Coccinia grandis |
| Brāhmī | Neer brahmi | Bacopa monnieri |
| Bṛhatgokṣura | Aanai nerunjil | Pedalium murex |
| Brihatī-bheda | Sundaikkai | Solanum torvum |
| Campaka | Shenbagam | Magnolia champaca |
| Caṇaka | Kondakadalai | Cicer arietinum |
| Candana | Sandanam | Santalum album |
| Candramūla | Kacholam | Kaempferia galanga |
| Cāṅgerī | Puliyarai | Oxalis corniculata |
| Chakramarda | Tagarai | Senna tora |
| Cincā | Puli | Tamarindus indica |
| Citraka | Chittiramoolam | Plumbago zeylanica |
| Dāḍima | Maadhulai | Punica granatum |
| Dāruharidrā | Daruhaldi | Berberis aristata |
| Dārvī | Maramanjal | Coscinium fenestratum |
| Dhāmārgava | Nurai peerkangai | Luffa aegyptiaca |
| Dhānyaka | Kothamalli | Coriandrum sativum |
| Dhātakī | Dhataki | Woodfordia fruticosa |
| Dhūstūra | Umathai | Datura metel |
| Drākṣā | Draksha | Vitis vinifera |
| Dronapuṣpī | Thumbai | Leucas aspera |
| Dugdhikā | Amman pacharisi | Euphorbia hirta |
| Dūrvā | Arugampul | Cynodon dactylon |
| Elā | Elakkai | Elettaria cardamomum |
| Eraṇḍa | Aamanakku | Ricinus communis |
| Eraṇḍa-karkatī | Pappali | Carica papaya |
| Gambhāri | Kumizham | Gmelina arborea |
| Gandīra | Garmar | Coleus barbatus |
| Ghṛtakumārī | Katrazhai | Aloe vera |
| Godhūma | Godhumai | Triticum aestivum |
| Gokṣura | Nerunji | Tribulus terrestris |
| Guḍūcī | Guduchi | Tinospora cordifolia |
| Guggulu | Guggulu | Commiphora wightii |
| Guñjā | Kundumani | Abrus precatorius |
| Haridrā | Turmeric | Curcuma longa |
| Harītakī | Kadukkai | Terminalia chebula |
| Haritamanjari | Kuppaimeni | Acalypha indica |
| Hiṅgu | Perungayam | Ferula assa-foetida |
| Hyamāraka | Vetpalai | Wrightia tinctoria |
| Ikṣu | Sugarcane | Saccharum officinarum |
| Ingudī | Nattuvadumai | Terminalia catappa |
| Īśvarī | Eswari | Aristolochia indica |
| Jalapippali | Poduthalai | Phyla nodiflora |
| Jambū | Naval | Syzygium cumini |
| Japā | Semparuthi | Hibiscus rosa-sinensis |
| Jātī | Spanish jasmine | Jasminum grandiflorum |
| Jātīphala | Jathikkai | Myristica fragrans |
| Jayanti veda | Vettukkaya thalai | Tridax procumbens |
| Jīraka | Seeragam | Cuminum cyminum |
| Kadali | Vazhai | Musa acuminata |
| Kaidarya | Karuveppilai | Murraya koenigii |
| Kajū | Mundiri | Anacardium occidentale |
| Kākamācī | Manathakkali | Solanum nigrum |
| Kakodumbara | Pei athi | Ficus hispida |
| Kalamba | Kalmi | Ipomoea aquatica |
| Kalāya | Pattani | Lathyrus oleraceus |
| Kālmegha | Nilavembu | Andrographis paniculata |
| Kāncanāra | Mantharai | Bauhinia purpurea |
| Kangū-bheda | Samai | Panicum sumatrense |
| Kaṇṭakārī | Kandankathiri | Solanum virginianum |
| Kapittha | Velam | Limonia acidissima |
| Karamarda | Kalakkai | Carissa carandas |
| Karañja | Pungam | Pongamia pinnata |
| Kāravellaka | Pavakkai | Momordica charantia |
| Karavīra | Arali | Nerium oleander |
| Karcūra | Kichili kizhangu | Curcuma zedoaria |
| Karmaranga | Thambaratham | Averrhoa carambola |
| Karnaspota | Mudakathan | Cardiospermum halicacabum |
| Karpuravallī | Karpooravalli | Coleus amboinicus |
| Kataka | Thettran | Strychnos potatorum |
| Kemuka | Venkostam | Hellenia speciosa |
| Khadira | Karungali | Senegalia catechu |
| Kharjūra | Eecham | Phoenix sylvestris |
| Kirātatikta | Chirayata | Swertia chirayita |
| Kodravā | Varagu | Paspalum scrobiculatum |
| Kokilākṣa | Neermulli | Hygrophila auriculata |
| Kola | Chinese jujube | Ziziphus jujuba |
| Koshātaki | Peerkangai | Luffa acutangula |
| Kulanjana | Perarattai | Alpinia galanga |
| Kulattha | Kollu | Macrotyloma uniflorum |
| Kuṅkuma | Kungumapoo | Crocus sativus |
| Kupilu | Etti | Strychnos nux-vomica |
| Kūṣmāṇḍa | Neer poosanikai | Benincasa hispida |
| Kuṣṭha | Kuth | Dolomiaea costus |
| Kuṭaja | Kudasappalai | Holarrhena pubescens |
| Lajjālu | Thottalvadi | Mimosa pudica |
| Lakuca | Lakuch | Artocarpus lacucha |
| Lāṅgalī | Kalappaikizhangu | Gloriosa superba |
| Laśuna | Poondu | Allium sativum |
| Lavaṅga | Kirambu | Syzygium aromaticum |
| Lonikā | Paruppukkeerai | Portulaca oleracea |
| Madhūka | Illuppai | Madhuca longifolia |
| Mahānimba | Malai vembu | Melia azedarach |
| Mallikā | Malligai | Jasminum sambac |
| Mamejjaka | Vellarugu | Enicostema axillare |
| Maṇḍūkaparṇī | Vallarai | Centella asiatica |
| Mañjiṣṭhā | Manjitti | Rubia cordifolia |
| Marica | Milagu | Piper nigrum |
| Marīca-bheda | Milagai | Capsicum annuum |
| Māṣa | Ulundu | Vigna mungo |
| Masūra | Masoor | Vicia lens |
| Matsyākṣī | Ponnanganni | Alternanthera sessilis |
| Mātuluṅga | Turunj | Citrus medica |
| Mendhikā | Marudhaani | Lawsonia inermis |
| Meṣaśṛṅgī | Sirukurinjan | Gymnema sylvestre |
| Methikā | Vendhayam | Trigonella foenum-graecum |
| Miśreya | Sombu | Foeniculum vulgare |
| Mudga | Pachai payaru | Vigna radiata |
| Mūlaka | Mullangi | Raphanus sativus |
| Muṇḍī | Kottakaranthai | Sphaeranthus indicus |
| Mustaka | Koraikizhangu | Cyperus rotundus |
| Nāgakeśara | Sirunagapoo | Mesua ferrea |
| Nandīvṛkṣa | Nandiyavattai | Tabernaemontana divaricata |
| Nāranga | Kamalapazham | Citrus reticulata |
| Nāraṅga | Sathukudi | Citrus sinensis |
| Nārikela | Thennai | Cocos nucifera |
| Nīlī | Avuri | Indigofera tinctoria |
| Nīlotpala | Alli | Nymphaea nouchali |
| Nimba | Neem | Azadirachta indica |
| Nimbūka | Elumichai | Citrus limon |
| Nirguṇḍī | Nochi | Vitex negundo |
| Niṣpāva | Mochai | Lablab purpureus |
| Nyagrodha | Alamaram | Ficus benghalensis |
| Padma | Thamarai | Nelumbo nucifera |
| Pālakyā | Spinach | Spinacia oleracea |
| Palāṇḍu | Vengayam | Allium cepa |
| Palāśa | Porasu | Butea monosperma |
| Panasa | Pala | Artocarpus heterophyllus |
| Pārijāta | Pavazhamalli | Nyctanthes arbor-tristis |
| Parpaṭaka | Parppadagam | Oldenlandia corymbosa |
| Pārśvapippala | Poovarasu | Thespesia populnea |
| Parūṣaka | Phalsa | Grewia asiatica |
| Pāṭalā | Padiri | Stereospermum chelonoides |
| Pāṭhā | Pada kizhangu | Cyclea peltata |
| Paṭola | Podalangai | Trichosanthes cucumerina |
| Perukah | Koyya | Psidium guajava |
| Phalgu | Common fig | Ficus carica |
| Pilu | Ugai | Salvadora persica |
| Pippalī | Pippali | Piper longum |
| Pītakaravīra | Manjal arali | Cascabela thevetia |
| Priyāla | Morai | Buchanania lanzan |
| Priyaṅgu | Thinai | Setaria italica |
| Pūdinā | Pudina | Mentha spicata |
| Pūga | Paakku | Areca catechu |
| Punarṇavā | Mukkurattai | Boerhavia diffusa |
| Punnāga | Punnai | Calophyllum inophyllum |
| Rāgikā | Kezhvaragu | Eleusine coracana |
| Rājamāṣa | Karamani | Vigna unguiculata |
| Rājikā | Kadugu | Brassica juncea |
| Raktacandana | Sivappu sandanam | Pterocarpus santalinus |
| Raktālu | Sakkaravalli | Ipomoea batatas |
| Raktaphala | Thakkali | Solanum lycopersicum |
| Sahadevī | Little ironweed | Cyanthillium cinereum |
| Saireyaka | Semmulli | Barleria prionitis |
| Śāka | Thekku | Tectona grandis |
| Śallakī | Shallaki | Boswellia serrata |
| Śālmali | Ilavu | Bombax ceiba |
| Śaṅkhapuṣpī | Sankhapushpi bindweed | Convolvulus prostratus |
| Saptalā | Shikakai | Senegalia rugata |
| Saptaparṇa | Ezhilai palai | Alstonia scholaris |
| Śarapuṅkhā | Kolingi | Tephrosia purpurea |
| Sārivā | Nannari | Hemidesmus indicus |
| Sarpagandhā | Sarpagandha | Rauvolfia serpentina |
| Śatapuṣpā | Sadakuppai | Anethum graveolens |
| Śatāvarī | Shatavari | Asparagus racemosus |
| Śigru | Moringa | Moringa oleifera |
| Śiṃśapā | Sissoo | Dalbergia sissoo |
| Śirīṣa | Siris | Albizia lebbeck |
| Sītāphala | Seethapazham | Annona squamosa |
| Snigdhajīra | Isabgol | Plantago ovata |
| Sthūlailā | Karuppu elakkai | Amomum subulatum |
| Śuṇṭhī (dried) | Ginger | Zingiber officinale |
| Sūraṇa | Karunai | Amorphophallus paeoniifolius |
| Svaṇṇabhūmi | Sarkaraivembu | Scoparia dulcis |
| Svarṇapatrī | Tinnevelly senna | Senna alexandrina |
| Śveta sārivā | Makeerzhangu | Decalepis hamiltonii |
| Svetasharṣapa | Turnip | Brassica rapa |
| Śyonāka | Vangam | Oroxylum indicum |
| Takkolaka | Anasipoo | Illicium verum |
| Tāla | Panai | Borassus flabellifer |
| Tāmbūla | Vettilai | Piper betle |
| Tandulīya | Thandu keerai | Amaranthus tricolor |
| Tejapatra | Tejpat | Cinnamomum tamala |
| Tila | Ellu | Sesamum indicum |
| Trapuṣa | Vellari | Cucumis sativus |
| Trivṛt | Sivadai | Operculina turpethum |
| Tūda | Musukette | Morus alba |
| Tulasī | Tulsi | Ocimum tenuiflorum |
| Tvak | Lavangapattai | Cinnamomum verum |
| Udumbara | Athi | Ficus racemosa |
| Upakuncikā | Karunjeeragam | Nigella sativa |
| Upodikā | Pasalai | Basella alba |
| Uśīra | Vetiver | Chrysopogon zizanioides |
| Vacā | Vasambu | Acorus calamus |
| Vākucī | Karpokarishi | Cullen corylifolium |
| Vārāhī | Kattu valli | Dioscorea bulbifera |
| Vārttāku | Kathirikkai | Solanum melongena |
| Varuṇa | Mavalingam | Crateva magna |
| Vāsaka | Adathodai | Justicia adhatoda |
| Vātāma | Badam | Prunus dulcis |
| Viḍaṅga | Vaividangam | Embelia ribes |
| Vilayati imli | Kodukkapuli | Pithecellobium dulce |
| Viṣṇukrāntā | Vishnukranthi | Evolvulus alsinoides |
| Vriddhatulasī | Elumichai tulasi | Ocimum gratissimum |
| Vrīhi | Nel | Oryza sativa |
| Vṛkṣāmla | Kodampuli | Garcinia gummi-gutta |
| Yaṣṭimadhu | Athimadhuram | Glycyrrhiza glabra |
| Yava | Barley | Hordeum vulgare |
| Yavanāla | Cholam | Sorghum bicolor |
| Yavānī | Omam | Trachyspermum ammi |
English and other aliases
| Name | This page | Botanical |
|---|---|---|
| aadu | Peach | Prunus persica |
| aam | Mamaram | Mangifera indica |
| Aamanakku | Aamanakku | Ricinus communis |
| Aanai nerunjil | Aanai nerunjil | Pedalium murex |
| Aarai | Aarai | Marsilea minuta |
| aarai keerai | Aarai | Marsilea minuta |
| Aatthi | Aatthi | Bauhinia racemosa |
| Aavarai | Aavarai | Senna auriculata |
| aavaram | Aavarai | Senna auriculata |
| abelmoschus esculentus | Vendai | Abelmoschus esculentus |
| abelmoschus moschatus | Musk mallow | Abelmoschus moschatus |
| abrus precatorius | Kundumani | Abrus precatorius |
| abutilon indicum | Thuthi | Abutilon indicum |
| acacia arabica | Karuvelam | Vachellia nilotica |
| acacia catechu | Karungali | Senegalia catechu |
| acacia concinna | Shikakai | Senegalia rugata |
| acacia nilotica | Karuvelam | Vachellia nilotica |
| acacia sinuata | Shikakai | Senegalia rugata |
| acalypha indica | Kuppaimeni | Acalypha indica |
| acanthus ilicifolius | Holly mangrove | Acanthus ilicifolius |
| acetosa vesicaria | Chukka | Rumex vesicarius |
| achras zapota | Chikku | Manilkara zapota |
| achyranthes aspera | Nayuruvi | Achyranthes aspera |
| acorus | Vasambu | Acorus calamus |
| actinidia chinensis | Kiwifruit | Actinidia chinensis |
| actinidia deliciosa | Kiwifruit | Actinidia chinensis |
| Ada kodien | Ada kodien | Cynanchum annularium |
| adambu | Beach morning-glory | Ipomoea pes-caprae |
| adansonia digitata | Baobab | Adansonia digitata |
| Adathodai | Adathodai | Justicia adhatoda |
| adenanthera pavonina | Red bead tree | Adenanthera pavonina |
| adhatoda | Adathodai | Justicia adhatoda |
| adina cordifolia | Haldu | Haldina cordifolia |
| adrak | Ginger | Zingiber officinale |
| adusa | Adathodai | Justicia adhatoda |
| aegle | Vilvam | Aegle marmelos |
| aerva lanata | Sirupeelai | Aerva lanata |
| african basil | Elumichai tulasi | Ocimum gratissimum |
| African dream herb | African dream herb | Entada rheedei |
| african marigold | Aztec marigold | Tagetes erecta |
| african tulip | African tulip tree | Spathodea campanulata |
| African tulip tree | African tulip tree | Spathodea campanulata |
| Agathi | Agathi | Sesbania grandiflora |
| agati | Agathi | Sesbania grandiflora |
| ageratum conyzoides | Goatweed | Ageratum conyzoides |
| agnimantha | Thaluthalai | Clerodendrum phlomidis |
| ailanthus excelsa | Indian tree of heaven | Ailanthus excelsa |
| aini | Anjili | Artocarpus hirsutus |
| air potato | Kattu valli | Dioscorea bulbifera |
| ajwain | Omam | Trachyspermum ammi |
| akash neem | Indian cork tree | Millingtonia hortensis |
| akashvalli | Giant dodder | Cuscuta reflexa |
| akhrot | Walnut | Juglans regia |
| Alamaram | Alamaram | Ficus benghalensis |
| albizia lebbeck | Siris | Albizia lebbeck |
| albizia saman | Rain tree | Samanea saman |
| alexandrian laurel | Punnai | Calophyllum inophyllum |
| Alli | Alli | Nymphaea nouchali |
| allium ampeloprasum | Leek | Allium ampeloprasum |
| allium cepa | Vengayam | Allium cepa |
| allium porrum | Leek | Allium ampeloprasum |
| allium sativum | Poondu | Allium sativum |
| allium tuberosum | Garlic chives | Allium tuberosum |
| almond | Badam | Prunus dulcis |
| alocasia indica | Giant taro | Alocasia macrorrhizos |
| alocasia macrorrhiza | Giant taro | Alocasia macrorrhizos |
| alocasia macrorrhizos | Giant taro | Alocasia macrorrhizos |
| aloe | Katrazhai | Aloe vera |
| aloe barbadensis | Katrazhai | Aloe vera |
| aloo | Urulaikizhangu | Solanum tuberosum |
| alpinia galanga | Perarattai | Alpinia galanga |
| alpinia officinarum | Lesser galangal | Alpinia officinarum |
| alsi | Flax | Linum usitatissimum |
| alstonia scholaris | Ezhilai palai | Alstonia scholaris |
| alstonia venenata | Devil tree shrub | Alstonia venenata |
| alternanthera sessilis | Ponnanganni | Alternanthera sessilis |
| alubukhara | Plum | Prunus domestica |
| amalaki | Amla | Phyllanthus emblica |
| amaltas | Sarakkonrai | Cassia fistula |
| amar bel | Giant dodder | Cuscuta reflexa |
| amaranthus dubius | Spleen amaranth | Amaranthus dubius |
| amaranthus spinosus | Mullu keerai | Amaranthus spinosus |
| amaranthus tricolor | Thandu keerai | Amaranthus tricolor |
| amaranthus viridis | Kuppaikeerai | Amaranthus viridis |
| ambarella | June plum | Spondias dulcis |
| Ambazham | Ambazham | Spondias pinnata |
| american basil | Hoary basil | Ocimum americanum |
| Amla | Amla | Phyllanthus emblica |
| Amman pacharisi | Amman pacharisi | Euphorbia hirta |
| amomum subulatum | Karuppu elakkai | Amomum subulatum |
| amorphophallus campanulatus | Karunai | Amorphophallus paeoniifolius |
| amorphophallus paeoniifolius | Karunai | Amorphophallus paeoniifolius |
| amra | Ambazham | Spondias pinnata |
| amrita | Guduchi | Tinospora cordifolia |
| amrud | Koyya | Psidium guajava |
| amsol | Kokum | Garcinia indica |
| amygdalus persica | Peach | Prunus persica |
| anacardium occidentale | Mundiri | Anacardium occidentale |
| ananas comosus | Annasi | Ananas comosus |
| ananas sativus | Annasi | Ananas comosus |
| anantamul | Nannari | Hemidesmus indicus |
| anar | Maadhulai | Punica granatum |
| Anasipoo | Anasipoo | Illicium verum |
| andrographis | Nilavembu | Andrographis paniculata |
| andropogon martinii | Palmarosa | Cymbopogon martinii |
| andropogon nardus | Citronella grass | Cymbopogon nardus |
| anethum graveolens | Sadakuppai | Anethum graveolens |
| angled luffa | Peerkangai | Luffa acutangula |
| angur | Draksha | Vitis vinifera |
| Anise | Anise | Pimpinella anisum |
| aniseed | Anise | Pimpinella anisum |
| anisomeles indica | Pey thumbai | Anisomeles indica |
| anisomeles malabarica | Peymarutti | Anisomeles malabarica |
| Anjan | Anjan | Hardwickia binata |
| anjeer | Common fig | Ficus carica |
| Anjili | Anjili | Artocarpus hirsutus |
| Annasi | Annasi | Ananas comosus |
| Annatto | Annatto | Bixa orellana |
| annona cherimola | Cherimoya | Annona cherimola |
| annona muricata | Mullu seetha | Annona muricata |
| annona reticulata | Ramphal | Annona reticulata |
| annona squamosa | Seethapazham | Annona squamosa |
| anogeissus latifolia | Axlewood | Terminalia anogeissiana |
| anthocephalus cadamba | Burflower tree | Neolamarckia cadamba |
| anthocephalus indicus | Burflower tree | Neolamarckia cadamba |
| apamarga | Nayuruvi | Achyranthes aspera |
| aparajita | Sangu poo | Clitoria ternatea |
| apium graveolens | Celery | Apium graveolens |
| Apple | Apple | Malus domestica |
| Apricot | Apricot | Prunus armeniaca |
| arabian jasmine | Malligai | Jasminum sambac |
| arachis hypogaea | Verkadalai | Arachis hypogaea |
| Arali | Arali | Nerium oleander |
| arandi | Aamanakku | Ricinus communis |
| arasa | Arasamaram | Ficus religiosa |
| Arasamaram | Arasamaram | Ficus religiosa |
| arbi | Seppankizhangu | Colocasia esculenta |
| areca catechu | Paakku | Areca catechu |
| areca nut | Paakku | Areca catechu |
| argyreia nervosa | Elephant creeper | Argyreia nervosa |
| argyreia speciosa | Elephant creeper | Argyreia nervosa |
| arisi | Nel | Oryza sativa |
| aristolochia indica | Eswari | Aristolochia indica |
| arivela viscosa | Sticky cleome | Cleome viscosa |
| arjun | Arjuna | Terminalia arjuna |
| Arjuna | Arjuna | Terminalia arjuna |
| aromatic ginger | Kacholam | Kaempferia galanga |
| artocarpus altilis | Seevi pala | Artocarpus altilis |
| artocarpus communis | Seevi pala | Artocarpus altilis |
| artocarpus heterophyllus | Pala | Artocarpus heterophyllus |
| artocarpus hirsutus | Anjili | Artocarpus hirsutus |
| artocarpus lacucha | Lakuch | Artocarpus lacucha |
| artocarpus lakoocha | Lakuch | Artocarpus lacucha |
| Arugampul | Arugampul | Cynodon dactylon |
| asa foetida | Perungayam | Ferula assa-foetida |
| asafoetida | Perungayam | Ferula assa-foetida |
| asana | Vengai | Pterocarpus marsupium |
| ash gourd | Neer poosanikai | Benincasa hispida |
| Ashwagandha | Ashwagandha | Withania somnifera |
| Asian pear | Asian pear | Pyrus pyrifolia |
| Asogam | Asogam | Saraca asoca |
| asparagus | Garden asparagus | Asparagus officinalis |
| asparagus officinalis | Garden asparagus | Asparagus officinalis |
| asparagus racemosus | Shatavari | Asparagus racemosus |
| asteracantha longifolia | Neermulli | Hygrophila auriculata |
| asthma plant | Amman pacharisi | Euphorbia hirta |
| asvagandha | Ashwagandha | Withania somnifera |
| asystasia gangetica | Chinese violet | Asystasia gangetica |
| atalantia monophylla | Wild lime | Atalantia monophylla |
| atappan | Beach morning-glory | Ipomoea pes-caprae |
| Athi | Athi | Ficus racemosa |
| Athimadhuram | Athimadhuram | Glycyrrhiza glabra |
| atibala | Thuthi | Abutilon indicum |
| atti | Aatthi | Bauhinia racemosa |
| aucklandia costus | Kuth | Dolomiaea costus |
| australian cowplant | Sirukurinjan | Gymnema sylvestre |
| Australian red cedar | Australian red cedar | Toona ciliata |
| avarai | Aavarai | Senna auriculata |
| avena sativa | Oats | Avena sativa |
| averrhoa bilimbi | Pulichakkai | Averrhoa bilimbi |
| averrhoa carambola | Thambaratham | Averrhoa carambola |
| Avocado | Avocado | Persea americana |
| Avuri | Avuri | Indigofera tinctoria |
| Axlewood | Axlewood | Terminalia anogeissiana |
| Aztec marigold | Aztec marigold | Tagetes erecta |
| babchi | Karpokarishi | Cullen corylifolium |
| babul | Karuvelam | Vachellia nilotica |
| bacopa | Neer brahmi | Bacopa monnieri |
| bada gokhru | Aanai nerunjil | Pedalium murex |
| Badam | Badam | Prunus dulcis |
| badi elaichi | Karuppu elakkai | Amomum subulatum |
| badian | Anasipoo | Illicium verum |
| badminton ball tree | Badminton-ball tree | Parkia biglandulosa |
| Badminton-ball tree | Badminton-ball tree | Parkia biglandulosa |
| bael | Vilvam | Aegle marmelos |
| bahera | Thanrikkai | Terminalia bellirica |
| baingan | Kathirikkai | Solanum melongena |
| bajra | Kambu | Cenchrus americanus |
| bakain | Malai vembu | Melia azedarach |
| bakla | Broad bean | Vicia faba |
| bakuchi | Karpokarishi | Cullen corylifolium |
| bakul | Magizham | Mimusops elengi |
| balloon vine | Mudakathan | Cardiospermum halicacabum |
| bambos arundinacea | Thorny bamboo | Bambusa bambos |
| bambusa arundinacea | Thorny bamboo | Bambusa bambos |
| bambusa bambos | Thorny bamboo | Bambusa bambos |
| banyan | Alamaram | Ficus benghalensis |
| Baobab | Baobab | Adansonia digitata |
| bargad | Alamaram | Ficus benghalensis |
| barhar | Lakuch | Artocarpus lacucha |
| barleria prionitis | Semmulli | Barleria prionitis |
| Barley | Barley | Hordeum vulgare |
| barnyard millet | Kuthiraivali | Echinochloa colona |
| basella alba | Pasalai | Basella alba |
| bassia longifolia | Illuppai | Madhuca longifolia |
| Bathua | Bathua | Chenopodium album |
| batoko plum | Governor's plum | Flacourtia indica |
| bauhinia purpurea | Mantharai | Bauhinia purpurea |
| bauhinia racemosa | Aatthi | Bauhinia racemosa |
| bauhinia tomentosa | Yellow orchid tree | Bauhinia tomentosa |
| bauhinia variegata | Kachnar | Bauhinia variegata |
| bayhops | Beach morning-glory | Ipomoea pes-caprae |
| Beach morning-glory | Beach morning-glory | Ipomoea pes-caprae |
| beet | Beetroot | Beta vulgaris |
| Beetroot | Beetroot | Beta vulgaris |
| belleric myrobalan | Thanrikkai | Terminalia bellirica |
| benghal dayflower | Kanavazhai | Commelina benghalensis |
| benincasa cerifera | Neer poosanikai | Benincasa hispida |
| benincasa hispida | Neer poosanikai | Benincasa hispida |
| berberis aristata | Daruhaldi | Berberis aristata |
| bermuda grass | Arugampul | Cynodon dactylon |
| beta vulgaris | Beetroot | Beta vulgaris |
| betel | Vettilai | Piper betle |
| betel leaf | Vettilai | Piper betle |
| bhallataka | Shengottai | Semecarpus anacardium |
| bhangra | Karisalankanni | Eclipta prostrata |
| bhilawa | Shengottai | Semecarpus anacardium |
| bhindi | Vendai | Abelmoschus esculentus |
| bhringraj | Karisalankanni | Eclipta prostrata |
| bhumyamalaki | Keezhanelli | Phyllanthus amarus |
| biancaea sappan | Sappan | Biancaea sappan |
| bibhitaki | Thanrikkai | Terminalia bellirica |
| bijasal | Vengai | Pterocarpus marsupium |
| bili | Vilvam | Aegle marmelos |
| bilimbi | Pulichakkai | Averrhoa bilimbi |
| billygoat weed | Goatweed | Ageratum conyzoides |
| bird chilli | Kanthari | Capsicum frutescens |
| bird eye chilli | Kanthari | Capsicum frutescens |
| bishop s weed | Omam | Trachyspermum ammi |
| bitter buckwheat | Tartary buckwheat | Fagopyrum tataricum |
| bitter gourd | Pavakkai | Momordica charantia |
| bitter melon | Pavakkai | Momordica charantia |
| Bitter orange | Bitter orange | Citrus × aurantium |
| bixa orellana | Annatto | Bixa orellana |
| black caraway | Shahi jeera | Elwendia persica |
| black cardamom | Karuppu elakkai | Amomum subulatum |
| Black dammar | Black dammar | Canarium strictum |
| black eyed pea | Karamani | Vigna unguiculata |
| black gram | Ulundu | Vigna mungo |
| black mulberry | Karuppu musukette | Morus nigra |
| Black mustard | Black mustard | Mutarda nigra |
| black nightshade | Manathakkali | Solanum nigrum |
| black pepper | Milagu | Piper nigrum |
| black seed | Karunjeeragam | Nigella sativa |
| blackboard tree | Ezhilai palai | Alstonia scholaris |
| bladder dock | Chukka | Rumex vesicarius |
| Blumea | Blumea | Blumea lacera |
| blumea lacera | Blumea | Blumea lacera |
| bodhi | Arasamaram | Ficus religiosa |
| boerhavia | Mukkurattai | Boerhavia diffusa |
| bombax ceiba | Ilavu | Bombax ceiba |
| bombax malabaricum | Ilavu | Bombax ceiba |
| Bonduc | Bonduc | Guilandina bonduc |
| borassus flabellifer | Panai | Borassus flabellifer |
| boswellia serrata | Shallaki | Boswellia serrata |
| bottle gourd | Suraikai | Lagenaria siceraria |
| Boxwood gardenia | Boxwood gardenia | Gardenia latifolia |
| brassica campestris | Turnip | Brassica rapa |
| brassica juncea | Kadugu | Brassica juncea |
| brassica napus | Rapeseed | Brassica napus |
| brassica nigra | Black mustard | Mutarda nigra |
| brassica oleracea | Muttaikos | Brassica oleracea |
| brassica rapa | Turnip | Brassica rapa |
| breadfruit | Seevi pala | Artocarpus altilis |
| breynia androgyna | Katuk | Phyllanthus androgynus |
| Bridal-couch tree | Bridal-couch tree | Hymenodictyon orixense |
| brinjal | Kathirikkai | Solanum melongena |
| Broad bean | Broad bean | Vicia faba |
| brown mustard | Kadugu | Brassica juncea |
| buchanania lanzan | Morai | Buchanania lanzan |
| Buckwheat | Buckwheat | Fagopyrum esculentum |
| bullock heart | Ramphal | Annona reticulata |
| bunium persicum | Shahi jeera | Elwendia persica |
| burflower | Burflower tree | Neolamarckia cadamba |
| Burflower tree | Burflower tree | Neolamarckia cadamba |
| butea monosperma | Porasu | Butea monosperma |
| butter bean | Lima bean | Phaseolus lunatus |
| butter fruit | Avocado | Persea americana |
| butterfly ginger | White ginger lily | Hedychium coronarium |
| butterfly pea | Sangu poo | Clitoria ternatea |
| Butternut squash | Butternut squash | Cucurbita moschata |
| cabbage | Muttaikos | Brassica oleracea |
| cacao | Cocoa | Theobroma cacao |
| caesalpinia bonduc | Bonduc | Guilandina bonduc |
| caesalpinia bonducella | Bonduc | Guilandina bonduc |
| caesalpinia pulcherrima | Peacock flower | Caesalpinia pulcherrima |
| caesalpinia sappan | Sappan | Biancaea sappan |
| cajanus cajan | Thuvarai | Cajanus cajan |
| cajanus indicus | Thuvarai | Cajanus cajan |
| calabash | Suraikai | Lagenaria siceraria |
| calabur | Jamaica cherry | Muntingia calabura |
| calamus | Vasambu | Acorus calamus |
| calcutta bamboo | Male bamboo | Dendrocalamus strictus |
| calophyllum inophyllum | Punnai | Calophyllum inophyllum |
| calotropis gigantea | Erukku | Calotropis gigantea |
| calotropis procera | Vellai erukku | Calotropis procera |
| caltrop | Nerunji | Tribulus terrestris |
| cambogia | Kodampuli | Garcinia gummi-gutta |
| camby | Camby gardenia | Gardenia resinifera |
| Camby gardenia | Camby gardenia | Gardenia resinifera |
| camellia sinensis | Tea | Camellia sinensis |
| camellia thea | Tea | Camellia sinensis |
| canarium strictum | Black dammar | Canarium strictum |
| canavalia ensiformis | Jack bean | Canavalia ensiformis |
| canavalia gladiata | Valavara | Canavalia gladiata |
| Candle bush | Candle bush | Senna alata |
| canola | Rapeseed | Brassica napus |
| Cape gooseberry | Cape gooseberry | Physalis peruviana |
| Cape jasmine | Cape jasmine | Gardenia jasminoides |
| capsicum annuum | Milagai | Capsicum annuum |
| capsicum frutescens | Kanthari | Capsicum frutescens |
| carambola | Thambaratham | Averrhoa carambola |
| cardiospermum | Mudakathan | Cardiospermum halicacabum |
| carica papaya | Pappali | Carica papaya |
| carissa carandas | Kalakkai | Carissa carandas |
| carom | Omam | Trachyspermum ammi |
| Carrot | Carrot | Daucus carota |
| carthamus tinctorius | Safflower | Carthamus tinctorius |
| carum persicum | Shahi jeera | Elwendia persica |
| caryota urens | Fishtail palm | Caryota urens |
| cascabela thevetia | Manjal arali | Cascabela thevetia |
| cashew | Mundiri | Anacardium occidentale |
| cassava | Maravalli | Manihot esculenta |
| cassia | Cassia bark | Cinnamomum cassia |
| cassia acutifolia | Tinnevelly senna | Senna alexandrina |
| cassia alata | Candle bush | Senna alata |
| cassia angustifolia | Tinnevelly senna | Senna alexandrina |
| cassia auriculata | Aavarai | Senna auriculata |
| Cassia bark | Cassia bark | Cinnamomum cassia |
| cassia occidentalis | Coffee senna | Senna occidentalis |
| cassia senna | Tinnevelly senna | Senna alexandrina |
| cassia siamea | Siamese senna | Senna siamea |
| cassia tora | Tagarai | Senna tora |
| cassytha filiformis | Love vine | Cassytha filiformis |
| castor | Aamanakku | Ricinus communis |
| casuarina | Coast she-oak | Casuarina equisetifolia |
| casuarina equisetifolia | Coast she-oak | Casuarina equisetifolia |
| catharanthus roseus | Nithyakalyani | Catharanthus roseus |
| catunaregam spinosa | Mountain pomegranate | Catunaregam spinosa |
| catunaregam uliginosa | Swamp jasmine | Tamilnadia uliginosa |
| cauliflower | Muttaikos | Brassica oleracea |
| cedrela toona | Australian red cedar | Toona ciliata |
| ceiba pentandra | Panji ilavu | Ceiba pentandra |
| celeriac | Celery | Apium graveolens |
| Celery | Celery | Apium graveolens |
| celosia argentea | Pannaikeerai | Celosia argentea |
| celosia cristata | Pannaikeerai | Celosia argentea |
| cenchrus americanus | Kambu | Cenchrus americanus |
| centella | Vallarai | Centella asiatica |
| ceylon cinnamon | Lavangapattai | Cinnamomum verum |
| Ceylon ebony | Ceylon ebony | Diospyros ebenum |
| ceylon ironwood | Khirni | Manilkara hexandra |
| chai | Tea | Camellia sinensis |
| chakvad | Tagarai | Senna tora |
| chalta | Elephant apple | Dillenia indica |
| Chambakka | Chambakka | Syzygium samarangense |
| chameli | Spanish jasmine | Jasminum grandiflorum |
| champaca | Shenbagam | Magnolia champaca |
| chana | Kondakadalai | Cicer arietinum |
| chandan | Sandanam | Santalum album |
| charoli | Morai | Buchanania lanzan |
| chawal | Nel | Oryza sativa |
| chayote | Chow chow | Sicyos edulis |
| chebulic myrobalan | Kadukkai | Terminalia chebula |
| cheena | Panivaragu | Panicum miliaceum |
| cheese pumpkin | Butternut squash | Cucurbita moschata |
| cheilocostus speciosus | Venkostam | Hellenia speciosa |
| chekkurmanis | Katuk | Phyllanthus androgynus |
| chembaruthi | Semparuthi | Hibiscus rosa-sinensis |
| chenopodium album | Bathua | Chenopodium album |
| chenopodium quinoa | Quinoa | Chenopodium quinoa |
| Cherimoya | Cherimoya | Annona cherimola |
| cherula | Sirupeelai | Aerva lanata |
| chickling vetch | Grass pea | Lathyrus sativus |
| chickpea | Kondakadalai | Cicer arietinum |
| Chikku | Chikku | Manilkara zapota |
| chikoo | Chikku | Manilkara zapota |
| chilbil | Indian elm | Holoptelea integrifolia |
| child life tree | Putranjiva | Putranjiva roxburghii |
| chili | Milagai | Capsicum annuum |
| chilli | Milagai | Capsicum annuum |
| china rose | Semparuthi | Hibiscus rosa-sinensis |
| chinaberry | Malai vembu | Melia azedarach |
| chinese banyan | Kallicchi | Ficus microcarpa |
| chinese chives | Garlic chives | Allium tuberosum |
| chinese cinnamon | Cassia bark | Cinnamomum cassia |
| chinese gooseberry | Kiwifruit | Actinidia chinensis |
| Chinese jujube | Chinese jujube | Ziziphus jujuba |
| chinese soapberry | Ritha | Sapindus mukorossi |
| chinese spinach | Thandu keerai | Amaranthus tricolor |
| Chinese violet | Chinese violet | Asystasia gangetica |
| Chirayata | Chirayata | Swertia chirayita |
| chirchita | Nayuruvi | Achyranthes aspera |
| chironji | Morai | Buchanania lanzan |
| chithagathi | Sithagathi | Sesbania sesban |
| chitramoolam | Chittiramoolam | Plumbago zeylanica |
| Chittiramoolam | Chittiramoolam | Plumbago zeylanica |
| chloroxylon swietenia | East Indian satinwood | Chloroxylon swietenia |
| chocolate tree | Cocoa | Theobroma cacao |
| Cholam | Cholam | Sorghum bicolor |
| chota chirayata | Vellarugu | Enicostema axillare |
| Chow chow | Chow chow | Sicyos edulis |
| chukandar | Beetroot | Beta vulgaris |
| Chukka | Chukka | Rumex vesicarius |
| chukkan keerai | Chukka | Rumex vesicarius |
| cicer arietinum | Kondakadalai | Cicer arietinum |
| cilantro | Kothamalli | Coriandrum sativum |
| cinnamomum aromaticum | Cassia bark | Cinnamomum cassia |
| cinnamomum tamala | Tejpat | Cinnamomum tamala |
| cinnamomum zeylanicum | Lavangapattai | Cinnamomum verum |
| cissampelos pareira | Patha | Cissampelos pareira |
| cissus quadrangularis | Pirandai | Cissus quadrangularis |
| citron | Turunj | Citrus medica |
| citronella | Citronella grass | Cymbopogon nardus |
| Citronella grass | Citronella grass | Cymbopogon nardus |
| citrullus lanatus | Kalinga | Citrullus lanatus |
| citrus aurantiifolia | Oosi elumichai | Citrus aurantiifolia |
| citrus aurantium | Bitter orange | Citrus × aurantium |
| citrus grandis | Pambalimasu | Citrus maxima |
| citrus hystrix | Makrut lime | Citrus hystrix |
| citrus limon | Elumichai | Citrus limon |
| citrus maxima | Pambalimasu | Citrus maxima |
| citrus medica | Turunj | Citrus medica |
| citrus paradisi | Grapefruit | Citrus × paradisi |
| citrus reticulata | Kamalapazham | Citrus reticulata |
| citrus sinensis | Sathukudi | Citrus sinensis |
| clearing nut | Thettran | Strychnos potatorum |
| clementine | Kamalapazham | Citrus reticulata |
| cleome gynandra | Spider plant | Cleome gynandra |
| cleome monophylla | Single-leaf spider-flower | Cleome monophylla |
| cleome pentaphylla | Spider plant | Cleome gynandra |
| cleome viscosa | Sticky cleome | Cleome viscosa |
| clerodendrum phlomidis | Thaluthalai | Clerodendrum phlomidis |
| clitoria ternatea | Sangu poo | Clitoria ternatea |
| clove | Kirambu | Syzygium aromaticum |
| clove basil | Elumichai tulasi | Ocimum gratissimum |
| Cluster bean | Cluster bean | Cyamopsis tetragonoloba |
| cluster fig | Athi | Ficus racemosa |
| Coast she-oak | Coast she-oak | Casuarina equisetifolia |
| coatbuttons | Vettukkaya thalai | Tridax procumbens |
| cobnut | Hazelnut | Corylus avellana |
| coccinia grandis | Kovakkai | Coccinia grandis |
| cocculus hirsutus | Kattukkodi | Cocculus hirsutus |
| cocculus villosus | Kattukkodi | Cocculus hirsutus |
| cockscomb | Pannaikeerai | Celosia argentea |
| Cocoa | Cocoa | Theobroma cacao |
| coconut | Thennai | Cocos nucifera |
| cocos nucifera | Thennai | Cocos nucifera |
| coffea arabica | Coffee | Coffea arabica |
| coffea canephora | Robusta | Coffea canephora |
| coffea robusta | Robusta | Coffea canephora |
| Coffee | Coffee | Coffea arabica |
| Coffee senna | Coffee senna | Senna occidentalis |
| coleus barbatus | Garmar | Coleus barbatus |
| coleus forskohlii | Garmar | Coleus barbatus |
| colocasia esculenta | Seppankizhangu | Colocasia esculenta |
| colza | Rapeseed | Brassica napus |
| commelina benghalensis | Kanavazhai | Commelina benghalensis |
| commiphora wightii | Guggulu | Commiphora wightii |
| common basil | Tiruneetru pachilai | Ocimum basilicum |
| common bean | Rajma | Phaseolus vulgaris |
| Common fig | Common fig | Ficus carica |
| common sage | Garden sage | Salvia officinalis |
| condiment tree | Red bead tree | Adenanthera pavonina |
| conocarpus latifolius | Axlewood | Terminalia anogeissiana |
| convolvulus microphyllus | Sankhapushpi bindweed | Convolvulus prostratus |
| convolvulus pluricaulis | Sankhapushpi bindweed | Convolvulus prostratus |
| convolvulus prostratus | Sankhapushpi bindweed | Convolvulus prostratus |
| Cooking banana | Cooking banana | Musa × paradisiaca |
| Copper pod | Copper pod | Peltophorum pterocarpum |
| corchorus capsularis | White jute | Corchorus capsularis |
| corchorus olitorius | Jute mallow | Corchorus olitorius |
| coriander | Kothamalli | Coriandrum sativum |
| coriandrum | Kothamalli | Coriandrum sativum |
| corn | Makkacholam | Zea mays |
| Corn mint | Corn mint | Mentha arvensis |
| corylus avellana | Hazelnut | Corylus avellana |
| coscinium fenestratum | Maramanjal | Coscinium fenestratum |
| costus speciosus | Venkostam | Hellenia speciosa |
| country borage | Karpooravalli | Coleus amboinicus |
| country mallow | Nila thuthi | Sida cordifolia |
| cowhage | Poonaikali | Mucuna pruriens |
| cowpea | Karamani | Vigna unguiculata |
| crateva magna | Mavalingam | Crateva magna |
| crateva nurvala | Mavalingam | Crateva magna |
| crateva religiosa | Sacred garlic pear | Crateva religiosa |
| creat | Nilavembu | Andrographis paniculata |
| creeping wood sorrel | Puliyarai | Oxalis corniculata |
| crepe ginger | Venkostam | Hellenia speciosa |
| crepe jasmine | Nandiyavattai | Tabernaemontana divaricata |
| crocus sativus | Kungumapoo | Crocus sativus |
| crotalaria juncea | Sunn hemp | Crotalaria juncea |
| crotalaria retusa | Rattleweed | Crotalaria retusa |
| crown flower | Erukku | Calotropis gigantea |
| cucumber | Vellari | Cucumis sativus |
| cucumber tree | Pulichakkai | Averrhoa bilimbi |
| cucumis maderaspatanus | Musumusukkai | Cucumis maderaspatanus |
| cucumis melo | Mulampazham | Cucumis melo |
| cucumis sativus | Vellari | Cucumis sativus |
| cucurbita maxima | Parangikkai | Cucurbita maxima |
| cucurbita moschata | Butternut squash | Cucurbita moschata |
| cucurbita pepo | Summer squash | Cucurbita pepo |
| cullen corylifolium | Karpokarishi | Cullen corylifolium |
| cumin | Seeragam | Cuminum cyminum |
| cuminum | Seeragam | Cuminum cyminum |
| curcuma | Turmeric | Curcuma longa |
| curcuma amada | Manga inji | Curcuma amada |
| curcuma zedoaria | Kichili kizhangu | Curcuma zedoaria |
| curry leaf | Karuveppilai | Murraya koenigii |
| cuscuta reflexa | Giant dodder | Cuscuta reflexa |
| cutch | Karungali | Senegalia catechu |
| Cutleaf groundcherry | Cutleaf groundcherry | Physalis angulata |
| cyamopsis psoraloides | Cluster bean | Cyamopsis tetragonoloba |
| cyamopsis tetragonoloba | Cluster bean | Cyamopsis tetragonoloba |
| cyanthillium cinereum | Little ironweed | Cyanthillium cinereum |
| cyclea peltata | Pada kizhangu | Cyclea peltata |
| cymbopogon flexuosus | East Indian lemongrass | Cymbopogon flexuosus |
| cymbopogon martini | Palmarosa | Cymbopogon martinii |
| cymbopogon martinii | Palmarosa | Cymbopogon martinii |
| cymbopogon nardus | Citronella grass | Cymbopogon nardus |
| cynanchum annularium | Ada kodien | Cynanchum annularium |
| cynodon | Arugampul | Cynodon dactylon |
| cyperus rotundus | Koraikizhangu | Cyperus rotundus |
| Cypress vine | Cypress vine | Ipomoea quamoclit |
| dadima | Maadhulai | Punica granatum |
| dalbergia latifolia | Eetti | Dalbergia latifolia |
| dalbergia sissoo | Sissoo | Dalbergia sissoo |
| darbha | Halfa grass | Desmostachya bipinnata |
| Daruhaldi | Daruhaldi | Berberis aristata |
| date palm | Pericham | Phoenix dactylifera |
| datura metel | Umathai | Datura metel |
| daucus carota | Carrot | Daucus carota |
| decalepis hamiltonii | Makeerzhangu | Decalepis hamiltonii |
| deccan hemp | Kenaf | Hibiscus cannabinus |
| delonix regia | Gulmohar | Delonix regia |
| dendrocalamus strictus | Male bamboo | Dendrocalamus strictus |
| desi cotton | Tree cotton | Gossypium arboreum |
| desmostachya bipinnata | Halfa grass | Desmostachya bipinnata |
| devil tree | Ezhilai palai | Alstonia scholaris |
| Devil tree shrub | Devil tree shrub | Alstonia venenata |
| dhania | Kothamalli | Coriandrum sativum |
| Dhataki | Dhataki | Woodfordia fruticosa |
| dhaura | Axlewood | Terminalia anogeissiana |
| dhawai | Dhataki | Woodfordia fruticosa |
| dhub | Arugampul | Cynodon dactylon |
| dill | Sadakuppai | Anethum graveolens |
| dillenia indica | Elephant apple | Dillenia indica |
| dillenia pentagyna | Karmal | Dillenia pentagyna |
| dimocarpus longan | Longan | Dimocarpus longan |
| dioscorea alata | Perum valli | Dioscorea alata |
| dioscorea bulbifera | Kattu valli | Dioscorea bulbifera |
| dioscorea esculenta | Siru valli | Dioscorea esculenta |
| dioscorea purpurea | Perum valli | Dioscorea alata |
| diospyros ebenum | Ceylon ebony | Diospyros ebenum |
| diospyros embryopteris | Gab | Diospyros malabarica |
| diospyros malabarica | Gab | Diospyros malabarica |
| diospyros melanoxylon | Tendu | Diospyros melanoxylon |
| diospyros peregrina | Gab | Diospyros malabarica |
| dipterocarpus indicus | Indian gurjan | Dipterocarpus indicus |
| dog teak | Karmal | Dillenia pentagyna |
| dolichos biflorus | Kollu | Macrotyloma uniflorum |
| dolichos ensiformis | Jack bean | Canavalia ensiformis |
| dolichos lablab | Mochai | Lablab purpureus |
| dolichos tetragonolobus | Winged bean | Psophocarpus tetragonolobus |
| dolichos uniflorus | Kollu | Macrotyloma uniflorum |
| dolomiaea costus | Kuth | Dolomiaea costus |
| doob | Arugampul | Cynodon dactylon |
| dragon eye | Longan | Dimocarpus longan |
| Dragon fruit | Dragon fruit | Selenicereus undatus |
| Draksha | Draksha | Vitis vinifera |
| dregea volubilis | Green milkweed vine | Stephanotis volubilis |
| dronapushpi | Thumbai | Leucas aspera |
| drumstick | Moringa | Moringa oleifera |
| drypetes roxburghii | Putranjiva | Putranjiva roxburghii |
| Durian | Durian | Durio zibethinus |
| durio zibethinus | Durian | Durio zibethinus |
| durva | Arugampul | Cynodon dactylon |
| dwarf morning glory | Vishnukranthi | Evolvulus alsinoides |
| dwarf waterclover | Aarai | Marsilea minuta |
| dyers oleander | Vetpalai | Wrightia tinctoria |
| east indian globe thistle | Kottakaranthai | Sphaeranthus indicus |
| East Indian lemongrass | East Indian lemongrass | Cymbopogon flexuosus |
| east indian rosewood | Eetti | Dalbergia latifolia |
| East Indian satinwood | East Indian satinwood | Chloroxylon swietenia |
| Eastern kutki | Eastern kutki | Neopicrorhiza scrophulariiflora |
| echinochloa colona | Kuthiraivali | Echinochloa colona |
| echinochloa colonum | Kuthiraivali | Echinochloa colona |
| echinochloa frumentacea | Kuthiraivali | Echinochloa colona |
| eclipta alba | Karisalankanni | Eclipta prostrata |
| Eecham | Eecham | Phoenix sylvestris |
| eecham maram | Eecham | Phoenix sylvestris |
| Eetti | Eetti | Dalbergia latifolia |
| eggplant | Kathirikkai | Solanum melongena |
| egyptian riverhemp | Sithagathi | Sesbania sesban |
| elaichi | Elakkai | Elettaria cardamomum |
| Elakkai | Elakkai | Elettaria cardamomum |
| Elandai | Elandai | Ziziphus mauritiana |
| Elephant apple | Elephant apple | Dillenia indica |
| Elephant creeper | Elephant creeper | Argyreia nervosa |
| elephant foot yam | Karunai | Amorphophallus paeoniifolius |
| elettaria | Elakkai | Elettaria cardamomum |
| eleusine coracana | Kezhvaragu | Eleusine coracana |
| Ellu | Ellu | Sesamum indicum |
| Elumichai | Elumichai | Citrus limon |
| Elumichai pullu | Elumichai pullu | Cymbopogon citratus |
| Elumichai tulasi | Elumichai tulasi | Ocimum gratissimum |
| elwendia persica | Shahi jeera | Elwendia persica |
| embelia ribes | Vaividangam | Embelia ribes |
| emblica | Amla | Phyllanthus emblica |
| embryopteris glutinifera | Gab | Diospyros malabarica |
| emilia sonchifolia | Lilac tasselflower | Emilia sonchifolia |
| english lavender | Lavender | Lavandula angustifolia |
| enicostema axillare | Vellarugu | Enicostema axillare |
| enicostema littorale | Vellarugu | Enicostema axillare |
| enicostemma axillare | Vellarugu | Enicostema axillare |
| entada pursaetha | African dream herb | Entada rheedei |
| entada rheedei | African dream herb | Entada rheedei |
| entada rheedii | African dream herb | Entada rheedei |
| eragrostis cynosuroides | Halfa grass | Desmostachya bipinnata |
| eriobotrya japonica | Loquat | Eriobotrya japonica |
| erukkam | Erukku | Calotropis gigantea |
| Erukku | Erukku | Calotropis gigantea |
| ervatamia divaricata | Nandiyavattai | Tabernaemontana divaricata |
| erythrina indica | Indian coral tree | Erythrina variegata |
| erythrina variegata | Indian coral tree | Erythrina variegata |
| Eswari | Eswari | Aristolochia indica |
| Etti | Etti | Strychnos nux-vomica |
| eugenia aquea | Water apple | Syzygium aqueum |
| eugenia caryophyllata | Kirambu | Syzygium aromaticum |
| eugenia jambos | Rose apple | Syzygium jambos |
| eugenia samarangensis | Chambakka | Syzygium samarangense |
| eupatorium rebaudianum | Stevia | Stevia rebaudiana |
| euphorbia hirta | Amman pacharisi | Euphorbia hirta |
| euphorbia tirucalli | Pencil cactus | Euphorbia tirucalli |
| euphoria longan | Longan | Dimocarpus longan |
| european bay | Sweet bay | Laurus nobilis |
| European pear | European pear | Pyrus communis |
| european spinach | Spinach | Spinacia oleracea |
| evolvulus alsinoides | Vishnukranthi | Evolvulus alsinoides |
| Ezhilai palai | Ezhilai palai | Alstonia scholaris |
| fagara rhetsa | Mullilam | Zanthoxylum rhetsa |
| fagopyrum esculentum | Buckwheat | Fagopyrum esculentum |
| fagopyrum tataricum | Tartary buckwheat | Fagopyrum tataricum |
| falsa | Phalsa | Grewia asiatica |
| false ashoka | Nettilingam | Monoon longifolium |
| false daisy | Karisalankanni | Eclipta prostrata |
| fat hen | Bathua | Chenopodium album |
| fava bean | Broad bean | Vicia faba |
| fennel | Sombu | Foeniculum vulgare |
| fenugreek | Vendhayam | Trigonella foenum-graecum |
| feronia elephantum | Velam | Limonia acidissima |
| feronia limonia | Velam | Limonia acidissima |
| ferula | Perungayam | Ferula assa-foetida |
| ficus benghalensis | Alamaram | Ficus benghalensis |
| ficus carica | Common fig | Ficus carica |
| ficus hispida | Pei athi | Ficus hispida |
| ficus microcarpa | Kallicchi | Ficus microcarpa |
| ficus racemosa | Athi | Ficus racemosa |
| ficus religiosa | Arasamaram | Ficus religiosa |
| field mint | Corn mint | Mentha arvensis |
| finger millet | Kezhvaragu | Eleusine coracana |
| Fishtail palm | Fishtail palm | Caryota urens |
| five leaved chaste tree | Nochi | Vitex negundo |
| flacourtia indica | Governor's plum | Flacourtia indica |
| flacourtia ramontchi | Governor's plum | Flacourtia indica |
| flamboyant | Gulmohar | Delonix regia |
| flame of the forest | Porasu | Butea monosperma |
| flame of the woods | Jungle geranium | Ixora coccinea |
| Flax | Flax | Linum usitatissimum |
| foeniculum | Sombu | Foeniculum vulgare |
| fountain tree | African tulip tree | Spathodea campanulata |
| foxtail millet | Thinai | Setaria italica |
| fragaria ananassa | Strawberry | Fragaria × ananassa |
| fragrant padri | Padiri | Stereospermum chelonoides |
| frogfruit | Poduthalai | Phyla nodiflora |
| Gab | Gab | Diospyros malabarica |
| gajar | Carrot | Daucus carota |
| gajjar | Carrot | Daucus carota |
| gambhar | Kumizham | Gmelina arborea |
| ganna | Sugarcane | Saccharum officinarum |
| garbanzo | Kondakadalai | Cicer arietinum |
| garcinia cambogia | Kodampuli | Garcinia gummi-gutta |
| garcinia indica | Kokum | Garcinia indica |
| garcinia mangostana | Mangosteen | Garcinia mangostana |
| garcinia morella | Indian gamboge | Garcinia morella |
| garcinia tinctoria | Mysore gamboge | Garcinia xanthochymus |
| garcinia xanthochymus | Mysore gamboge | Garcinia xanthochymus |
| Garden asparagus | Garden asparagus | Asparagus officinalis |
| Garden nasturtium | Garden nasturtium | Tropaeolum majus |
| Garden sage | Garden sage | Salvia officinalis |
| garden spurge | Amman pacharisi | Euphorbia hirta |
| garden thyme | Thyme | Thymus vulgaris |
| gardenia augusta | Cape jasmine | Gardenia jasminoides |
| gardenia dumetorum | Mountain pomegranate | Catunaregam spinosa |
| gardenia florida | Cape jasmine | Gardenia jasminoides |
| gardenia gummifera | Gummy gardenia | Gardenia gummifera |
| gardenia jasminoides | Cape jasmine | Gardenia jasminoides |
| gardenia latifolia | Boxwood gardenia | Gardenia latifolia |
| gardenia lucida | Camby gardenia | Gardenia resinifera |
| gardenia resinifera | Camby gardenia | Gardenia resinifera |
| gardenia uliginosa | Swamp jasmine | Tamilnadia uliginosa |
| garlic | Poondu | Allium sativum |
| Garlic chives | Garlic chives | Allium tuberosum |
| Garmar | Garmar | Coleus barbatus |
| gehun | Godhumai | Triticum aestivum |
| gembili | Siru valli | Dioscorea esculenta |
| gendarussa vulgaris | Karunochi | Justicia gendarussa |
| ghritkumari | Katrazhai | Aloe vera |
| Giant dodder | Giant dodder | Cuscuta reflexa |
| Giant taro | Giant taro | Alocasia macrorrhizos |
| giloy | Guduchi | Tinospora cordifolia |
| gin berry | Orangeberry | Glycosmis pentaphylla |
| gingelly | Ellu | Sesamum indicum |
| Ginger | Ginger | Zingiber officinale |
| Gliricidia | Gliricidia | Gliricidia sepium |
| gliricidia sepium | Gliricidia | Gliricidia sepium |
| gloriosa superba | Kalappaikizhangu | Gloriosa superba |
| glory lily | Kalappaikizhangu | Gloriosa superba |
| glycine max | Soya bean | Glycine max |
| glycosmis pentaphylla | Orangeberry | Glycosmis pentaphylla |
| gmelina arborea | Kumizham | Gmelina arborea |
| goa bean | Winged bean | Psophocarpus tetragonolobus |
| goat s foot | Beach morning-glory | Ipomoea pes-caprae |
| Goatweed | Goatweed | Ageratum conyzoides |
| Godhumai | Godhumai | Triticum aestivum |
| gokshura | Nerunji | Tribulus terrestris |
| golden apple | June plum | Spondias dulcis |
| golden shower | Sarakkonrai | Cassia fistula |
| goldenberry | Cape gooseberry | Physalis peruviana |
| gongura roselle | Pulicha keerai | Hibiscus sabdariffa |
| gossypium arboreum | Tree cotton | Gossypium arboreum |
| gossypium herbaceum | Levant cotton | Gossypium herbaceum |
| gossypium hirsutum | Upland cotton | Gossypium hirsutum |
| gotu kola | Vallarai | Centella asiatica |
| Governor's plum | Governor's plum | Flacourtia indica |
| governors plum | Governor's plum | Flacourtia indica |
| grape | Draksha | Vitis vinifera |
| Grapefruit | Grapefruit | Citrus × paradisi |
| Grass pea | Grass pea | Lathyrus sativus |
| great millet | Cholam | Sorghum bicolor |
| greater galangal | Perarattai | Alpinia galanga |
| greater yam | Perum valli | Dioscorea alata |
| green cardamom | Elakkai | Elettaria cardamomum |
| green chiretta | Nilavembu | Andrographis paniculata |
| green gram | Pachai payaru | Vigna radiata |
| Green milkweed vine | Green milkweed vine | Stephanotis volubilis |
| grewia asiatica | Phalsa | Grewia asiatica |
| groundnut | Verkadalai | Arachis hypogaea |
| guanabana | Mullu seetha | Annona muricata |
| guar | Cluster bean | Cyamopsis tetragonoloba |
| guava | Koyya | Psidium guajava |
| Guduchi | Guduchi | Tinospora cordifolia |
| guggul | Guggulu | Commiphora wightii |
| Guggulu | Guggulu | Commiphora wightii |
| guilandina bonduc | Bonduc | Guilandina bonduc |
| guilandina bonducella | Bonduc | Guilandina bonduc |
| gular | Athi | Ficus racemosa |
| Gulmohar | Gulmohar | Delonix regia |
| gum ghatti | Axlewood | Terminalia anogeissiana |
| Gummy gardenia | Gummy gardenia | Gardenia gummifera |
| gunja | Kundumani | Abrus precatorius |
| gurjan | Indian gurjan | Dipterocarpus indicus |
| gurmar | Sirukurinjan | Gymnema sylvestre |
| gymnema | Sirukurinjan | Gymnema sylvestre |
| gynandropsis gynandra | Spider plant | Cleome gynandra |
| gynandropsis pentaphylla | Spider plant | Cleome gynandra |
| hairy fig | Pei athi | Ficus hispida |
| haldi | Turmeric | Curcuma longa |
| haldina cordifolia | Haldu | Haldina cordifolia |
| Haldu | Haldu | Haldina cordifolia |
| Halfa grass | Halfa grass | Desmostachya bipinnata |
| harad | Kadukkai | Terminalia chebula |
| hardwickia binata | Anjan | Hardwickia binata |
| hardwickia pinnata | Malabar mahogany | Kingiodendron pinnatum |
| haridra | Turmeric | Curcuma longa |
| haritaki | Kadukkai | Terminalia chebula |
| harsingar | Pavazhamalli | Nyctanthes arbor-tristis |
| Hazelnut | Hazelnut | Corylus avellana |
| heart pea | Mudakathan | Cardiospermum halicacabum |
| hedychium coronarium | White ginger lily | Hedychium coronarium |
| hedyotis corymbosa | Parppadagam | Oldenlandia corymbosa |
| helianthus annuus | Suriyakanthi | Helianthus annuus |
| helicteres isora | Indian screw tree | Helicteres isora |
| hellenia speciosa | Venkostam | Hellenia speciosa |
| hemidesmus | Nannari | Hemidesmus indicus |
| henna | Marudhaani | Lawsonia inermis |
| hibiscus | Semparuthi | Hibiscus rosa-sinensis |
| hibiscus abelmoschus | Musk mallow | Abelmoschus moschatus |
| hibiscus cannabinus | Kenaf | Hibiscus cannabinus |
| hibiscus esculentus | Vendai | Abelmoschus esculentus |
| hing | Perungayam | Ferula assa-foetida |
| hirankhuri | Lilac tasselflower | Emilia sonchifolia |
| Hoary basil | Hoary basil | Ocimum americanum |
| hog plum | Ambazham | Spondias pinnata |
| hogweed | Mukkurattai | Boerhavia diffusa |
| holarrhena antidysenterica | Kudasappalai | Holarrhena pubescens |
| holarrhena pubescens | Kudasappalai | Holarrhena pubescens |
| Holly mangrove | Holly mangrove | Acanthus ilicifolius |
| holoptelea integrifolia | Indian elm | Holoptelea integrifolia |
| holostemma ada kodien | Ada kodien | Cynanchum annularium |
| holostemma annulare | Ada kodien | Cynanchum annularium |
| holostemma annularium | Ada kodien | Cynanchum annularium |
| holy basil | Tulsi | Ocimum tenuiflorum |
| hopea parviflora | Kambagom | Hopea parviflora |
| hordeum vulgare | Barley | Hordeum vulgare |
| horse gram | Kollu | Macrotyloma uniflorum |
| horse purslane | Sathi | Trianthema portulacastrum |
| horseradish tree | Moringa | Moringa oleifera |
| hummingbird tree | Agathi | Sesbania grandiflora |
| hyacinth bean | Mochai | Lablab purpureus |
| hydnocarpus laurifolius | Marotti | Hydnocarpus pentandrus |
| hydnocarpus pentandrus | Marotti | Hydnocarpus pentandrus |
| hydnocarpus wightiana | Marotti | Hydnocarpus pentandrus |
| hydnocarpus wightianus | Marotti | Hydnocarpus pentandrus |
| hygrophila auriculata | Neermulli | Hygrophila auriculata |
| hygrophila schulli | Neermulli | Hygrophila auriculata |
| hylocereus undatus | Dragon fruit | Selenicereus undatus |
| hymenodictyon excelsum | Bridal-couch tree | Hymenodictyon orixense |
| hymenodictyon orixense | Bridal-couch tree | Hymenodictyon orixense |
| idampuri | Indian screw tree | Helicteres isora |
| Ilavu | Ilavu | Bombax ceiba |
| illicium verum | Anasipoo | Illicium verum |
| Illuppai | Illuppai | Madhuca longifolia |
| imli | Puli | Tamarindus indica |
| indian almond | Nattuvadumai | Terminalia catappa |
| indian barberry | Daruhaldi | Berberis aristata |
| indian bay leaf | Tejpat | Cinnamomum tamala |
| indian bdellium | Guggulu | Commiphora wightii |
| indian birthwort | Eswari | Aristolochia indica |
| indian borage | Karpooravalli | Coleus amboinicus |
| indian catmint | Pey thumbai | Anisomeles indica |
| indian copperleaf | Kuppaimeni | Acalypha indica |
| Indian coral tree | Indian coral tree | Erythrina variegata |
| Indian cork tree | Indian cork tree | Millingtonia hortensis |
| indian cress | Garden nasturtium | Tropaeolum majus |
| Indian elm | Indian elm | Holoptelea integrifolia |
| Indian gamboge | Indian gamboge | Garcinia morella |
| indian gooseberry | Amla | Phyllanthus emblica |
| Indian gurjan | Indian gurjan | Dipterocarpus indicus |
| indian jujube | Elandai | Ziziphus mauritiana |
| indian laburnum | Sarakkonrai | Cassia fistula |
| indian laurel | Kallicchi | Ficus microcarpa |
| indian madder | Manjitti | Rubia cordifolia |
| indian mallow | Thuthi | Abutilon indicum |
| indian mulberry | Noni | Morinda citrifolia |
| indian mustard | Kadugu | Brassica juncea |
| indian nard | Spikenard | Nardostachys jatamansi |
| indian olibanum | Shallaki | Boswellia serrata |
| Indian pavetta | Indian pavetta | Pavetta indica |
| indian pennywort | Vallarai | Centella asiatica |
| indian prickly ash | Mullilam | Zanthoxylum rhetsa |
| Indian redwood | Indian redwood | Soymida febrifuga |
| indian rosewood | Eetti | Dalbergia latifolia |
| indian sarsaparilla | Nannari | Hemidesmus indicus |
| Indian screw tree | Indian screw tree | Helicteres isora |
| indian snakeroot | Sarpagandha | Rauvolfia serpentina |
| indian sorrel | Puliyarai | Oxalis corniculata |
| Indian tree of heaven | Indian tree of heaven | Ailanthus excelsa |
| Indian valerian | Indian valerian | Valeriana jatamansi |
| indigofera | Avuri | Indigofera tinctoria |
| indigofera aspalathoides | Sivanar vembu | Indigofera aspalathoides |
| indigofera indica aspalathoides | Sivanar vembu | Indigofera aspalathoides |
| inji | Ginger | Zingiber officinale |
| ipomoea aquatica | Kalmi | Ipomoea aquatica |
| ipomoea batatas | Sakkaravalli | Ipomoea batatas |
| ipomoea nervosa | Elephant creeper | Argyreia nervosa |
| ipomoea pes caprae | Beach morning-glory | Ipomoea pes-caprae |
| ipomoea quamoclit | Cypress vine | Ipomoea quamoclit |
| ipomoea turpethum | Sivadai | Operculina turpethum |
| ironwood senna | Siamese senna | Senna siamea |
| Irul | Irul | Xylia xylocarpa |
| irumborai | Kambagom | Hopea parviflora |
| Isabgol | Isabgol | Plantago ovata |
| isabgul | Isabgol | Plantago ovata |
| ivy gourd | Kovakkai | Coccinia grandis |
| ixora coccinea | Jungle geranium | Ixora coccinea |
| ixora indica | Indian pavetta | Pavetta indica |
| iyalvagai | Copper pod | Peltophorum pterocarpum |
| Jacaranda | Jacaranda | Jacaranda mimosifolia |
| jacaranda mimosifolia | Jacaranda | Jacaranda mimosifolia |
| Jack bean | Jack bean | Canavalia ensiformis |
| jackfruit | Pala | Artocarpus heterophyllus |
| jaggery palm | Fishtail palm | Caryota urens |
| jai | Oats | Avena sativa |
| jaiphal | Jathikkai | Myristica fragrans |
| Jamaica cherry | Jamaica cherry | Muntingia calabura |
| jambo | Rose apple | Syzygium jambos |
| jambul | Naval | Syzygium cumini |
| jamun | Naval | Syzygium cumini |
| japanese medlar | Loquat | Eriobotrya japonica |
| japanese mint | Corn mint | Mentha arvensis |
| jarul | Pride of India | Lagerstroemia speciosa |
| jasminum auriculatum | Juhi | Jasminum auriculatum |
| jasminum grandiflorum | Spanish jasmine | Jasminum grandiflorum |
| jasminum sambac | Malligai | Jasminum sambac |
| Jathikkai | Jathikkai | Myristica fragrans |
| jatropha curcas | Kattamanakku | Jatropha curcas |
| jau | Barley | Hordeum vulgare |
| java plum | Naval | Syzygium cumini |
| jeera | Seeragam | Cuminum cyminum |
| jew s mallow | Jute mallow | Corchorus olitorius |
| Jivanti vine | Jivanti vine | Leptadenia reticulata |
| jivaputra | Putranjiva | Putranjiva roxburghii |
| jowar | Cholam | Sorghum bicolor |
| juglans regia | Walnut | Juglans regia |
| Juhi | Juhi | Jasminum auriculatum |
| June plum | June plum | Spondias dulcis |
| Jungle geranium | Jungle geranium | Ixora coccinea |
| jungle jalebi | Kodukkapuli | Pithecellobium dulce |
| jungli badam sterculia | Wild almond Sterculia | Sterculia foetida |
| justicia gangetica | Chinese violet | Asystasia gangetica |
| justicia gendarussa | Karunochi | Justicia gendarussa |
| Jute mallow | Jute mallow | Corchorus olitorius |
| Kachnar | Kachnar | Bauhinia variegata |
| Kacholam | Kacholam | Kaempferia galanga |
| kadam | Burflower tree | Neolamarckia cadamba |
| kadi patta | Karuveppilai | Murraya koenigii |
| Kadugu | Kadugu | Brassica juncea |
| Kadukkai | Kadukkai | Terminalia chebula |
| kaempferia | Kacholam | Kaempferia galanga |
| kaffir lime | Makrut lime | Citrus hystrix |
| Kaim | Kaim | Mitragyna parvifolia |
| kaju | Mundiri | Anacardium occidentale |
| kakkanam | Sangu poo | Clitoria ternatea |
| kakrol | Paluppakal | Momordica dioica |
| kala damar | Black dammar | Canarium strictum |
| Kalakkai | Kalakkai | Carissa carandas |
| Kalappaikizhangu | Kalappaikizhangu | Gloriosa superba |
| kali mirch | Milagu | Piper nigrum |
| Kalinga | Kalinga | Citrullus lanatus |
| Kallicchi | Kallicchi | Ficus microcarpa |
| kalmegh | Nilavembu | Andrographis paniculata |
| Kalmi | Kalmi | Ipomoea aquatica |
| kalonji | Karunjeeragam | Nigella sativa |
| kalyanamurungai | Indian coral tree | Erythrina variegata |
| kamal | Thamarai | Nelumbo nucifera |
| Kamalapazham | Kamalapazham | Citrus reticulata |
| Kambagom | Kambagom | Hopea parviflora |
| Kambu | Kambu | Cenchrus americanus |
| Kanak champa | Kanak champa | Pterospermum acerifolium |
| kanangani | Kanavazhai | Commelina benghalensis |
| Kanavazhai | Kanavazhai | Commelina benghalensis |
| kanchini | Yellow orchid tree | Bauhinia tomentosa |
| Kandankathiri | Kandankathiri | Solanum virginianum |
| kaner | Arali | Nerium oleander |
| kangkong | Kalmi | Ipomoea aquatica |
| kangni | Thinai | Setaria italica |
| kans | Wild sugarcane | Saccharum spontaneum |
| kantakari | Kandankathiri | Solanum virginianum |
| Kanthari | Kanthari | Capsicum frutescens |
| kanvali | Kalappaikizhangu | Gloriosa superba |
| kapi | Coffee | Coffea arabica |
| kapittha | Velam | Limonia acidissima |
| kapok | Panji ilavu | Ceiba pentandra |
| Karamani | Karamani | Vigna unguiculata |
| karanda | Kalakkai | Carissa carandas |
| karanj | Pungam | Pongamia pinnata |
| Karaya | Karaya | Sterculia urens |
| kardi | Safflower | Carthamus tinctorius |
| karela | Pavakkai | Momordica charantia |
| Karisalankanni | Karisalankanni | Eclipta prostrata |
| karisilanganni | Karisalankanni | Eclipta prostrata |
| karkade | Pulicha keerai | Hibiscus sabdariffa |
| Karmal | Karmal | Dillenia pentagyna |
| karonda | Kalakkai | Carissa carandas |
| Karpokarishi | Karpokarishi | Cullen corylifolium |
| Karpooravalli | Karpooravalli | Coleus amboinicus |
| karumbu | Sugarcane | Saccharum officinarum |
| Karunai | Karunai | Amorphophallus paeoniifolius |
| karunai kizhangu | Karunai | Amorphophallus paeoniifolius |
| Karungali | Karungali | Senegalia catechu |
| Karunjeeragam | Karunjeeragam | Nigella sativa |
| Karunochi | Karunochi | Justicia gendarussa |
| Karuppu elakkai | Karuppu elakkai | Amomum subulatum |
| Karuppu musukette | Karuppu musukette | Morus nigra |
| Karuvelam | Karuvelam | Vachellia nilotica |
| Karuveppilai | Karuveppilai | Murraya koenigii |
| kasondi | Coffee senna | Senna occidentalis |
| kassod | Siamese senna | Senna siamea |
| kasturi venda | Musk mallow | Abelmoschus moschatus |
| kataka | Thettran | Strychnos potatorum |
| kathal | Pala | Artocarpus heterophyllus |
| kathalai | Katrazhai | Aloe vera |
| kathira | Karaya | Sterculia urens |
| Kathirikkai | Kathirikkai | Solanum melongena |
| Katrazhai | Katrazhai | Aloe vera |
| Kattamanakku | Kattamanakku | Jatropha curcas |
| kattu elumichai | Wild lime | Atalantia monophylla |
| Kattu valli | Kattu valli | Dioscorea bulbifera |
| Kattukkodi | Kattukkodi | Cocculus hirsutus |
| Katuk | Katuk | Phyllanthus androgynus |
| kaunch | Poonaikali | Mucuna pruriens |
| kazharchikai | Bonduc | Guilandina bonduc |
| keelanelli | Keezhanelli | Phyllanthus amarus |
| Keezhanelli | Keezhanelli | Phyllanthus amarus |
| Kenaf | Kenaf | Hibiscus cannabinus |
| kencur | Kacholam | Kaempferia galanga |
| kendu | Tendu | Diospyros melanoxylon |
| kesar | Kungumapoo | Crocus sativus |
| key lime | Oosi elumichai | Citrus aurantiifolia |
| Kezhvaragu | Kezhvaragu | Eleusine coracana |
| khadira | Karungali | Senegalia catechu |
| kharbooja | Mulampazham | Cucumis melo |
| khesari | Grass pea | Lathyrus sativus |
| Khirni | Khirni | Manilkara hexandra |
| khubani | Apricot | Prunus armeniaca |
| khus | Vetiver | Chrysopogon zizanioides |
| kichili | Oosi elumichai | Citrus aurantiifolia |
| Kichili kizhangu | Kichili kizhangu | Curcuma zedoaria |
| kidney bean | Rajma | Phaseolus vulgaris |
| kigelia africana | Sausage tree | Kigelia africana |
| kigelia pinnata | Sausage tree | Kigelia africana |
| kikar | Karuvelam | Vachellia nilotica |
| kindu mul | Milagarani | Zanthoxylum asiaticum |
| kingiodendron pinnatum | Malabar mahogany | Kingiodendron pinnatum |
| Kirambu | Kirambu | Syzygium aromaticum |
| kirata | Chirayata | Swertia chirayita |
| kiwi | Kiwifruit | Actinidia chinensis |
| Kiwifruit | Kiwifruit | Actinidia chinensis |
| knol khol | Muttaikos | Brassica oleracea |
| Kodampuli | Kodampuli | Garcinia gummi-gutta |
| kodo | Varagu | Paspalum scrobiculatum |
| kodo millet | Varagu | Paspalum scrobiculatum |
| kodon | Varagu | Paspalum scrobiculatum |
| Kodukkapuli | Kodukkapuli | Pithecellobium dulce |
| kokam | Kokum | Garcinia indica |
| kokilaksha | Neermulli | Hygrophila auriculata |
| Kokum | Kokum | Garcinia indica |
| Kolingi | Kolingi | Tephrosia purpurea |
| kolinji | Kolingi | Tephrosia purpurea |
| Kollu | Kollu | Macrotyloma uniflorum |
| Kondakadalai | Kondakadalai | Cicer arietinum |
| Koraikizhangu | Koraikizhangu | Cyperus rotundus |
| Kothamalli | Kothamalli | Coriandrum sativum |
| kothavarangai | Cluster bean | Cyamopsis tetragonoloba |
| Kottakaranthai | Kottakaranthai | Sphaeranthus indicus |
| Kovakkai | Kovakkai | Coccinia grandis |
| koval | Kovakkai | Coccinia grandis |
| Koyya | Koyya | Psidium guajava |
| kucila | Etti | Strychnos nux-vomica |
| kudampuli | Kodampuli | Garcinia gummi-gutta |
| Kudasappalai | Kudasappalai | Holarrhena pubescens |
| kulfa | Paruppukkeerai | Portulaca oleracea |
| Kumizham | Kumizham | Gmelina arborea |
| Kundumani | Kundumani | Abrus precatorius |
| Kungumapoo | Kungumapoo | Crocus sativus |
| Kuppaikeerai | Kuppaikeerai | Amaranthus viridis |
| Kuppaimeni | Kuppaimeni | Acalypha indica |
| kuppameni | Kuppaimeni | Acalypha indica |
| kurchi | Kudasappalai | Holarrhena pubescens |
| kusa | Halfa grass | Desmostachya bipinnata |
| Kusum | Kusum | Schleichera oleosa |
| kusumba | Safflower | Carthamus tinctorius |
| Kuth | Kuth | Dolomiaea costus |
| Kuthiraivali | Kuthiraivali | Echinochloa colona |
| kuttu | Buckwheat | Fagopyrum esculentum |
| lablab purpureus | Mochai | Lablab purpureus |
| lac tree | Kusum | Schleichera oleosa |
| lactuca sativa | Lettuce | Lactuca sativa |
| lady finger | Vendai | Abelmoschus esculentus |
| lagenaria siceraria | Suraikai | Lagenaria siceraria |
| lagenaria vulgaris | Suraikai | Lagenaria siceraria |
| lagerstroemia speciosa | Pride of India | Lagerstroemia speciosa |
| lahsun | Poondu | Allium sativum |
| lajwanti | Thottalvadi | Mimosa pudica |
| Lakuch | Lakuch | Artocarpus lacucha |
| lal mirch | Milagai | Capsicum annuum |
| lal sag | Thandu keerai | Amaranthus tricolor |
| lambs quarters | Bathua | Chenopodium album |
| lathyrus oleraceus | Pattani | Lathyrus oleraceus |
| lathyrus sativus | Grass pea | Lathyrus sativus |
| laurel | Sweet bay | Laurus nobilis |
| laurus nobilis | Sweet bay | Laurus nobilis |
| lavandula angustifolia | Lavender | Lavandula angustifolia |
| lavandula officinalis | Lavender | Lavandula angustifolia |
| lavandula vera | Lavender | Lavandula angustifolia |
| lavang | Kirambu | Syzygium aromaticum |
| Lavangapattai | Lavangapattai | Cinnamomum verum |
| Lavender | Lavender | Lavandula angustifolia |
| lawsonia | Marudhaani | Lawsonia inermis |
| Lead tree | Lead tree | Leucaena leucocephala |
| Leek | Leek | Allium ampeloprasum |
| lemon | Elumichai | Citrus limon |
| lens culinaris | Masoor | Vicia lens |
| lens esculenta | Masoor | Vicia lens |
| lentil | Masoor | Vicia lens |
| leptadenia reticulata | Jivanti vine | Leptadenia reticulata |
| Lesser galangal | Lesser galangal | Alpinia officinarum |
| lesser yam | Siru valli | Dioscorea esculenta |
| Lettuce | Lettuce | Lactuca sativa |
| leucaena glauca | Lead tree | Leucaena leucocephala |
| leucaena leucocephala | Lead tree | Leucaena leucocephala |
| leucas aspera | Thumbai | Leucas aspera |
| Levant cotton | Levant cotton | Gossypium herbaceum |
| licorice | Athimadhuram | Glycyrrhiza glabra |
| Lilac tasselflower | Lilac tasselflower | Emilia sonchifolia |
| Lima bean | Lima bean | Phaseolus lunatus |
| limonia acidissima | Velam | Limonia acidissima |
| limonia pentaphylla | Orangeberry | Glycosmis pentaphylla |
| linseed | Flax | Linum usitatissimum |
| linum usitatissimum | Flax | Linum usitatissimum |
| lippia nodiflora | Poduthalai | Phyla nodiflora |
| lipstick tree | Annatto | Bixa orellana |
| liquorice | Athimadhuram | Glycyrrhiza glabra |
| litchi | Lychee | Litchi chinensis |
| litchi chinensis | Lychee | Litchi chinensis |
| litsea glutinosa | Indian laurel | Litsea glutinosa |
| Little ironweed | Little ironweed | Cyanthillium cinereum |
| little millet | Samai | Panicum sumatrense |
| lochnera rosea | Nithyakalyani | Catharanthus roseus |
| long pepper | Pippali | Piper longum |
| Longan | Longan | Dimocarpus longan |
| Loquat | Loquat | Eriobotrya japonica |
| lotus | Thamarai | Nelumbo nucifera |
| Love vine | Love vine | Cassytha filiformis |
| luffa acutangula | Peerkangai | Luffa acutangula |
| luffa aegyptiaca | Nurai peerkangai | Luffa aegyptiaca |
| luffa cylindrica | Nurai peerkangai | Luffa aegyptiaca |
| Lychee | Lychee | Litchi chinensis |
| lycopersicon esculentum | Thakkali | Solanum lycopersicum |
| Maadhulai | Maadhulai | Punica granatum |
| maamaram | Mamaram | Mangifera indica |
| mace | Jathikkai | Myristica fragrans |
| macrotyloma uniflorum | Kollu | Macrotyloma uniflorum |
| madagascar periwinkle | Nithyakalyani | Catharanthus roseus |
| madhuca indica | Illuppai | Madhuca longifolia |
| madhuca longifolia | Illuppai | Madhuca longifolia |
| madras hemp | Sunn hemp | Crotalaria juncea |
| madre de cacao | Gliricidia | Gliricidia sepium |
| madulai | Maadhulai | Punica granatum |
| Magizham | Magizham | Mimusops elengi |
| magnolia champaca | Shenbagam | Magnolia champaca |
| mahua | Illuppai | Madhuca longifolia |
| maize | Makkacholam | Zea mays |
| majith | Manjitti | Rubia cordifolia |
| majorana hortensis | Sweet marjoram | Origanum majorana |
| makandi | Garmar | Coleus barbatus |
| Makeerzhangu | Makeerzhangu | Decalepis hamiltonii |
| makka | Makkacholam | Zea mays |
| Makkacholam | Makkacholam | Zea mays |
| makoy | Manathakkali | Solanum nigrum |
| Makrut lime | Makrut lime | Citrus hystrix |
| malabar catmint | Peymarutti | Anisomeles malabarica |
| Malabar mahogany | Malabar mahogany | Kingiodendron pinnatum |
| malabar nut | Adathodai | Justicia adhatoda |
| malabar spinach | Pasalai | Basella alba |
| malabar tamarind | Kodampuli | Garcinia gummi-gutta |
| Malai vembu | Malai vembu | Melia azedarach |
| Male bamboo | Male bamboo | Dendrocalamus strictus |
| Malligai | Malligai | Jasminum sambac |
| malus domestica | Apple | Malus domestica |
| Mamaram | Mamaram | Mangifera indica |
| Manathakkali | Manathakkali | Solanum nigrum |
| mandarin | Kamalapazham | Citrus reticulata |
| mandukaparni | Vallarai | Centella asiatica |
| Manga inji | Manga inji | Curcuma amada |
| mangifera indica | Mamaram | Mangifera indica |
| mango | Mamaram | Mangifera indica |
| mango ginger | Manga inji | Curcuma amada |
| Mangosteen | Mangosteen | Garcinia mangostana |
| manihot esculenta | Maravalli | Manihot esculenta |
| manila tamarind | Kodukkapuli | Pithecellobium dulce |
| manilkara hexandra | Khirni | Manilkara hexandra |
| manilkara zapota | Chikku | Manilkara zapota |
| manjadi | Red bead tree | Adenanthera pavonina |
| manjal | Turmeric | Curcuma longa |
| Manjal arali | Manjal arali | Cascabela thevetia |
| Manjanathi | Manjanathi | Morinda pubescens |
| manjistha | Manjitti | Rubia cordifolia |
| Manjitti | Manjitti | Rubia cordifolia |
| Mantharai | Mantharai | Bauhinia purpurea |
| maramalli | Indian cork tree | Millingtonia hortensis |
| Maramanjal | Maramanjal | Coscinium fenestratum |
| Maravalli | Maravalli | Manihot esculenta |
| maravallikizhangu | Maravalli | Manihot esculenta |
| maredu gaddalu | Makeerzhangu | Decalepis hamiltonii |
| margosa | Neem | Azadirachta indica |
| marking nut | Shengottai | Semecarpus anacardium |
| Marotti | Marotti | Hydnocarpus pentandrus |
| marsdenia volubilis | Green milkweed vine | Stephanotis volubilis |
| marsilea minuta | Aarai | Marsilea minuta |
| Marudhaani | Marudhaani | Lawsonia inermis |
| marudham | Arjuna | Terminalia arjuna |
| maruthani | Marudhaani | Lawsonia inermis |
| Masoor | Masoor | Vicia lens |
| mast tree | Nettilingam | Monoon longifolium |
| matar | Pattani | Lathyrus oleraceus |
| matki | Moth bean | Vigna aconitifolia |
| Mavalingam | Mavalingam | Crateva magna |
| mayil konrai | Gulmohar | Delonix regia |
| medjool | Pericham | Phoenix dactylifera |
| mehndi | Marudhaani | Lawsonia inermis |
| melia azedarach | Malai vembu | Melia azedarach |
| melothria heterophylla | Pulivanji | Solena amplexicaulis |
| melothria maderaspatana | Musumusukkai | Cucumis maderaspatanus |
| mentha arvensis | Corn mint | Mentha arvensis |
| mentha piperita | Peppermint | Mentha × piperita |
| mentha spicata | Pudina | Mentha spicata |
| mesquite | Velikaruvai | Neltuma juliflora |
| mesua ferrea | Sirunagapoo | Mesua ferrea |
| methi | Vendhayam | Trigonella foenum-graecum |
| mexican cotton | Upland cotton | Gossypium hirsutum |
| mexican mint | Karpooravalli | Coleus amboinicus |
| mhendi | Marudhaani | Lawsonia inermis |
| michelia champaca | Shenbagam | Magnolia champaca |
| midnight horror | Vangam | Oroxylum indicum |
| Milagai | Milagai | Capsicum annuum |
| Milagarani | Milagarani | Zanthoxylum asiaticum |
| Milagu | Milagu | Piper nigrum |
| milk bush | Pencil cactus | Euphorbia tirucalli |
| millettia pinnata | Pungam | Pongamia pinnata |
| millingtonia hortensis | Indian cork tree | Millingtonia hortensis |
| mimosa lebbeck | Siris | Albizia lebbeck |
| mimosa pudica | Thottalvadi | Mimosa pudica |
| mimosa saman | Rain tree | Samanea saman |
| mimusops elengi | Magizham | Mimusops elengi |
| mimusops hexandra | Khirni | Manilkara hexandra |
| mithi patti | Sarkaraivembu | Scoparia dulcis |
| mitragyna parvifolia | Kaim | Mitragyna parvifolia |
| Mochai | Mochai | Lablab purpureus |
| mogra | Malligai | Jasminum sambac |
| momordica dioica | Paluppakal | Momordica dioica |
| monkey jack | Lakuch | Artocarpus lacucha |
| monoon longifolium | Nettilingam | Monoon longifolium |
| moongphali | Verkadalai | Arachis hypogaea |
| Morai | Morai | Buchanania lanzan |
| morinda citrifolia | Noni | Morinda citrifolia |
| morinda coreia | Manjanathi | Morinda pubescens |
| morinda pubescens | Manjanathi | Morinda pubescens |
| morinda tinctoria | Manjanathi | Morinda pubescens |
| Moringa | Moringa | Moringa oleifera |
| morus alba | Musukette | Morus alba |
| morus nigra | Karuppu musukette | Morus nigra |
| Moth bean | Moth bean | Vigna aconitifolia |
| mountain ebony | Kachnar | Bauhinia variegata |
| Mountain pomegranate | Mountain pomegranate | Catunaregam spinosa |
| mucuna | Poonaikali | Mucuna pruriens |
| Mudakathan | Mudakathan | Cardiospermum halicacabum |
| mukia maderaspatana | Musumusukkai | Cucumis maderaspatanus |
| Mukkurattai | Mukkurattai | Boerhavia diffusa |
| Mulampazham | Mulampazham | Cucumis melo |
| mulethi | Athimadhuram | Glycyrrhiza glabra |
| Mullangi | Mullangi | Raphanus sativus |
| Mullilam | Mullilam | Zanthoxylum rhetsa |
| Mullu keerai | Mullu keerai | Amaranthus spinosus |
| Mullu seetha | Mullu seetha | Annona muricata |
| mundi | Kottakaranthai | Sphaeranthus indicus |
| Mundiri | Mundiri | Anacardium occidentale |
| mung | Pachai payaru | Vigna radiata |
| Munnai | Munnai | Premna serratifolia |
| muntingia calabura | Jamaica cherry | Muntingia calabura |
| murraya | Karuveppilai | Murraya koenigii |
| murungai | Moringa | Moringa oleifera |
| musa acuminata | Vazhai | Musa acuminata |
| musa paradisiaca | Cooking banana | Musa × paradisiaca |
| musa sapientum | Cooking banana | Musa × paradisiaca |
| mushkbala | Indian valerian | Valeriana jatamansi |
| Musk mallow | Musk mallow | Abelmoschus moschatus |
| muskmelon | Mulampazham | Cucumis melo |
| mustaka | Koraikizhangu | Cyperus rotundus |
| Musukette | Musukette | Morus alba |
| Musumusukkai | Musumusukkai | Cucumis maderaspatanus |
| mutarda nigra | Black mustard | Mutarda nigra |
| Muttaikos | Muttaikos | Brassica oleracea |
| muyu alai | Lilac tasselflower | Emilia sonchifolia |
| myristica | Jathikkai | Myristica fragrans |
| Mysore gamboge | Mysore gamboge | Garcinia xanthochymus |
| nachchuruppan | Nanchurul | Vincetoxicum indicum |
| nagakesar | Sirunagapoo | Mesua ferrea |
| nagakesara | Sirunagapoo | Mesua ferrea |
| nagarmotha | Koraikizhangu | Cyperus rotundus |
| nagphani | Prickly pear | Opuntia ficus-indica |
| naikadugu | Sticky cleome | Cleome viscosa |
| naikkadugu | Sticky cleome | Cleome viscosa |
| nalita | Jute mallow | Corchorus olitorius |
| nanal | Wild sugarcane | Saccharum spontaneum |
| Nanchurul | Nanchurul | Vincetoxicum indicum |
| nandhiyavattai | Nandiyavattai | Tabernaemontana divaricata |
| nandi flame | African tulip tree | Spathodea campanulata |
| Nandiyavattai | Nandiyavattai | Tabernaemontana divaricata |
| Nannari | Nannari | Hemidesmus indicus |
| napa cabbage | Turnip | Brassica rapa |
| nardostachys chinensis | Spikenard | Nardostachys jatamansi |
| nardostachys grandiflora | Spikenard | Nardostachys jatamansi |
| nardostachys jatamansi | Spikenard | Nardostachys jatamansi |
| nariyal | Thennai | Cocos nucifera |
| nashi | Asian pear | Pyrus pyrifolia |
| nasturtium officinale | Watercress | Nasturtium officinale |
| Nattuvadumai | Nattuvadumai | Terminalia catappa |
| nauclea cadamba | Burflower tree | Neolamarckia cadamba |
| nauclea cordifolia | Haldu | Haldina cordifolia |
| nauclea parvifolia | Kaim | Mitragyna parvifolia |
| Naval | Naval | Syzygium cumini |
| navel orange | Sathukudi | Citrus sinensis |
| naytekku | Karmal | Dillenia pentagyna |
| Nayuruvi | Nayuruvi | Achyranthes aspera |
| Neelakurinji | Neelakurinji | Strobilanthes kunthiana |
| neelam | Avuri | Indigofera tinctoria |
| Neem | Neem | Azadirachta indica |
| Neer brahmi | Neer brahmi | Bacopa monnieri |
| neer mulli | Neermulli | Hygrophila auriculata |
| Neer poosanikai | Neer poosanikai | Benincasa hispida |
| Neermulli | Neermulli | Hygrophila auriculata |
| Nel | Nel | Oryza sativa |
| nellikkai | Amla | Phyllanthus emblica |
| neltuma juliflora | Velikaruvai | Neltuma juliflora |
| nelumbo nucifera | Thamarai | Nelumbo nucifera |
| neolamarckia cadamba | Burflower tree | Neolamarckia cadamba |
| neopicrorhiza scrophulariiflora | Eastern kutki | Neopicrorhiza scrophulariiflora |
| nephelium lappaceum | Rambutan | Nephelium lappaceum |
| nerium indicum | Arali | Nerium oleander |
| nerium oleander | Arali | Nerium oleander |
| Nerunji | Nerunji | Tribulus terrestris |
| Nettilingam | Nettilingam | Monoon longifolium |
| nigella | Karunjeeragam | Nigella sativa |
| night jasmine | Pavazhamalli | Nyctanthes arbor-tristis |
| Nila thuthi | Nila thuthi | Sida cordifolia |
| nilavarai | Tinnevelly senna | Senna alexandrina |
| Nilavembu | Nilavembu | Andrographis paniculata |
| nilofar | Alli | Nymphaea nouchali |
| nimba | Neem | Azadirachta indica |
| nimbu | Elumichai | Citrus limon |
| nira | Garlic chives | Allium tuberosum |
| nirgundi | Nochi | Vitex negundo |
| nirmali | Thettran | Strychnos potatorum |
| Nithyakalyani | Nithyakalyani | Catharanthus roseus |
| Nochi | Nochi | Vitex negundo |
| Noni | Noni | Morinda citrifolia |
| Nurai peerkangai | Nurai peerkangai | Luffa aegyptiaca |
| nutgrass | Koraikizhangu | Cyperus rotundus |
| nutmeg | Jathikkai | Myristica fragrans |
| nux vomica | Etti | Strychnos nux-vomica |
| nyctanthes arbor tristis | Pavazhamalli | Nyctanthes arbor-tristis |
| nymphaea nouchali | Alli | Nymphaea nouchali |
| Oats | Oats | Avena sativa |
| ocimum americanum | Hoary basil | Ocimum americanum |
| ocimum basilicum | Tiruneetru pachilai | Ocimum basilicum |
| ocimum canum | Hoary basil | Ocimum americanum |
| ocimum sanctum | Tulsi | Ocimum tenuiflorum |
| okra | Vendai | Abelmoschus esculentus |
| oldenlandia corymbosa | Parppadagam | Oldenlandia corymbosa |
| oleander | Arali | Nerium oleander |
| Omam | Omam | Trachyspermum ammi |
| onion | Vengayam | Allium cepa |
| Oosi elumichai | Oosi elumichai | Citrus aurantiifolia |
| operculina turpethum | Sivadai | Operculina turpethum |
| opuntia ficus indica | Prickly pear | Opuntia ficus-indica |
| orange climber | Milagarani | Zanthoxylum asiaticum |
| Orangeberry | Orangeberry | Glycosmis pentaphylla |
| orchid tree | Kachnar | Bauhinia variegata |
| Oregano | Oregano | Origanum vulgare |
| origanum majorana | Sweet marjoram | Origanum majorana |
| origanum vulgare | Oregano | Origanum vulgare |
| oroxylum indicum | Vangam | Oroxylum indicum |
| oryza sativa | Nel | Oryza sativa |
| oxalis corniculata | Puliyarai | Oxalis corniculata |
| Paakku | Paakku | Areca catechu |
| paal keeri | Chinese violet | Asystasia gangetica |
| paan | Vettilai | Piper betle |
| Paathiri | Paathiri | Stereospermum colais |
| Pachai payaru | Pachai payaru | Vigna radiata |
| Pada kizhangu | Pada kizhangu | Cyclea peltata |
| Padiri | Padiri | Stereospermum chelonoides |
| paederia foetida | Skunkvine | Paederia foetida |
| pak choi | Turnip | Brassica rapa |
| Pala | Pala | Artocarpus heterophyllus |
| pala indigo | Vetpalai | Wrightia tinctoria |
| palak | Spinach | Spinacia oleracea |
| palapazham | Pala | Artocarpus heterophyllus |
| palash | Porasu | Butea monosperma |
| Palmarosa | Palmarosa | Cymbopogon martinii |
| palmyra | Panai | Borassus flabellifer |
| Paluppakal | Paluppakal | Momordica dioica |
| Pambalimasu | Pambalimasu | Citrus maxima |
| Panai | Panai | Borassus flabellifer |
| panicum italicum | Thinai | Setaria italica |
| panicum miliaceum | Panivaragu | Panicum miliaceum |
| panicum miliare | Samai | Panicum sumatrense |
| panicum sumatrense | Samai | Panicum sumatrense |
| Panivaragu | Panivaragu | Panicum miliaceum |
| Panji ilavu | Panji ilavu | Ceiba pentandra |
| Pannaikeerai | Pannaikeerai | Celosia argentea |
| papaya | Pappali | Carica papaya |
| Pappali | Pappali | Carica papaya |
| Parangikkai | Parangikkai | Cucurbita maxima |
| parijata | Pavazhamalli | Nyctanthes arbor-tristis |
| parkia biglandulosa | Badminton-ball tree | Parkia biglandulosa |
| parkia pedunculata | Badminton-ball tree | Parkia biglandulosa |
| parkia roxburghii | Tree bean | Parkia timoriana |
| parkia timoriana | Tree bean | Parkia timoriana |
| parpataka | Parppadagam | Oldenlandia corymbosa |
| Parppadagam | Parppadagam | Oldenlandia corymbosa |
| Parsley | Parsley | Petroselinum crispum |
| Paruppukkeerai | Paruppukkeerai | Portulaca oleracea |
| Parwal | Parwal | Trichosanthes dioica |
| Pasalai | Pasalai | Basella alba |
| paspalum scrobiculatum | Varagu | Paspalum scrobiculatum |
| passiflora edulis | Passion fruit | Passiflora edulis |
| passiflora foetida | Stinking passionflower | Passiflora foetida |
| Passion fruit | Passion fruit | Passiflora edulis |
| passionfruit | Passion fruit | Passiflora edulis |
| Patha | Patha | Cissampelos pareira |
| pathimugam | Sappan | Biancaea sappan |
| Pattani | Pattani | Lathyrus oleraceus |
| pavakka | Pavakkai | Momordica charantia |
| Pavakkai | Pavakkai | Momordica charantia |
| Pavazhamalli | Pavazhamalli | Nyctanthes arbor-tristis |
| pavetta indica | Indian pavetta | Pavetta indica |
| pawpaw | Pappali | Carica papaya |
| pea | Pattani | Lathyrus oleraceus |
| pea eggplant | Sundaikkai | Solanum torvum |
| Peach | Peach | Prunus persica |
| Peacock flower | Peacock flower | Caesalpinia pulcherrima |
| peanut | Verkadalai | Arachis hypogaea |
| pearl millet | Kambu | Cenchrus americanus |
| pedalium murex | Aanai nerunjil | Pedalium murex |
| peepal | Arasamaram | Ficus religiosa |
| Peerkangai | Peerkangai | Luffa acutangula |
| peeyamaram | Indian tree of heaven | Ailanthus excelsa |
| Pei athi | Pei athi | Ficus hispida |
| peltophorum pterocarpum | Copper pod | Peltophorum pterocarpum |
| Pencil cactus | Pencil cactus | Euphorbia tirucalli |
| pennisetum glaucum | Kambu | Cenchrus americanus |
| pentapetes acerifolia | Kanak champa | Pterospermum acerifolium |
| pepper | Milagu | Piper nigrum |
| Peppermint | Peppermint | Mentha × piperita |
| Perarattai | Perarattai | Alpinia galanga |
| Pericham | Pericham | Phoenix dactylifera |
| persea americana | Avocado | Persea americana |
| persea gratissima | Avocado | Persea americana |
| persian lilac | Malai vembu | Melia azedarach |
| persian walnut | Walnut | Juglans regia |
| peru nerunjil | Aanai nerunjil | Pedalium murex |
| Perum valli | Perum valli | Dioscorea alata |
| Perungayam | Perungayam | Ferula assa-foetida |
| petroselinum crispum | Parsley | Petroselinum crispum |
| petroselinum hortense | Parsley | Petroselinum crispum |
| pettathuthi | Thuthi | Abutilon indicum |
| Pey thumbai | Pey thumbai | Anisomeles indica |
| peyavirai | Coffee senna | Senna occidentalis |
| Peymarutti | Peymarutti | Anisomeles malabarica |
| Phalsa | Phalsa | Grewia asiatica |
| phanera purpurea | Mantharai | Bauhinia purpurea |
| phaseolus aconitifolius | Moth bean | Vigna aconitifolia |
| phaseolus aureus | Pachai payaru | Vigna radiata |
| phaseolus calcaratus | Rice bean | Vigna umbellata |
| phaseolus lunatus | Lima bean | Phaseolus lunatus |
| phaseolus mungo | Ulundu | Vigna mungo |
| phaseolus radiatus | Pachai payaru | Vigna radiata |
| phaseolus vulgaris | Rajma | Phaseolus vulgaris |
| phoenix dactylifera | Pericham | Phoenix dactylifera |
| phoenix sylvestris | Eecham | Phoenix sylvestris |
| phyla nodiflora | Poduthalai | Phyla nodiflora |
| phyllanthus androgynus | Katuk | Phyllanthus androgynus |
| physalis angulata | Cutleaf groundcherry | Physalis angulata |
| physalis minima | Cutleaf groundcherry | Physalis angulata |
| physalis peruviana | Cape gooseberry | Physalis peruviana |
| physic nut | Kattamanakku | Jatropha curcas |
| picrorhiza kurroa | Western kutki | Picrorhiza kurrooa |
| picrorhiza kurrooa | Western kutki | Picrorhiza kurrooa |
| picrorhiza scrophulariiflora | Eastern kutki | Neopicrorhiza scrophulariiflora |
| pigeon pea | Thuvarai | Cajanus cajan |
| piliostigma racemosum | Aatthi | Bauhinia racemosa |
| pimpinella anisum | Anise | Pimpinella anisum |
| pinari | Wild almond Sterculia | Sterculia foetida |
| pineapple | Annasi | Ananas comosus |
| pipli | Pippali | Piper longum |
| Pippali | Pippali | Piper longum |
| Pirandai | Pirandai | Cissus quadrangularis |
| Pirayan | Pirayan | Streblus asper |
| pista | Pistachio | Pistacia vera |
| Pistachio | Pistachio | Pistacia vera |
| pistacia vera | Pistachio | Pistacia vera |
| pisum sativum | Pattani | Lathyrus oleraceus |
| pitahaya | Dragon fruit | Selenicereus undatus |
| pithecellobium dulce | Kodukkapuli | Pithecellobium dulce |
| pithecellobium saman | Rain tree | Samanea saman |
| plantago ispaghul | Isabgol | Plantago ovata |
| plantago ovata | Isabgol | Plantago ovata |
| plectranthus amboinicus | Karpooravalli | Coleus amboinicus |
| plectranthus barbatus | Garmar | Coleus barbatus |
| Plum | Plum | Prunus domestica |
| plumbago zeylanica | Chittiramoolam | Plumbago zeylanica |
| plumeria acutifolia | Temple frangipani | Plumeria rubra |
| plumeria alba | White frangipani | Plumeria alba |
| plumeria rubra | Temple frangipani | Plumeria rubra |
| Podalangai | Podalangai | Trichosanthes cucumerina |
| Poduthalai | Poduthalai | Phyla nodiflora |
| poi | Pasalai | Basella alba |
| poinciana pulcherrima | Peacock flower | Caesalpinia pulcherrima |
| poinciana regia | Gulmohar | Delonix regia |
| pointed gourd | Parwal | Trichosanthes dioica |
| polanisia viscosa | Sticky cleome | Cleome viscosa |
| polyalthia longifolia | Nettilingam | Monoon longifolium |
| polygonum tataricum | Tartary buckwheat | Fagopyrum tataricum |
| pomegranate | Maadhulai | Punica granatum |
| pomelo | Pambalimasu | Citrus maxima |
| pongam | Pungam | Pongamia pinnata |
| pongamia pinnata | Pungam | Pongamia pinnata |
| Ponnanganni | Ponnanganni | Alternanthera sessilis |
| ponnankanni | Ponnanganni | Alternanthera sessilis |
| Ponnankottai | Ponnankottai | Sapindus emarginatus |
| Poonaikali | Poonaikali | Mucuna pruriens |
| Poondu | Poondu | Allium sativum |
| poovamkuruntal | Little ironweed | Cyanthillium cinereum |
| Poovarasu | Poovarasu | Thespesia populnea |
| Porasu | Porasu | Butea monosperma |
| porcupine flower | Semmulli | Barleria prionitis |
| porrum ampeloprasum | Leek | Allium ampeloprasum |
| portia | Poovarasu | Thespesia populnea |
| portulaca oleracea | Paruppukkeerai | Portulaca oleracea |
| potato | Urulaikizhangu | Solanum tuberosum |
| potol | Parwal | Trichosanthes dioica |
| premna integrifolia | Munnai | Premna serratifolia |
| premna serratifolia | Munnai | Premna serratifolia |
| Prickly pear | Prickly pear | Opuntia ficus-indica |
| Pride of India | Pride of India | Lagerstroemia speciosa |
| priyala | Morai | Buchanania lanzan |
| proso | Panivaragu | Panicum miliaceum |
| proso millet | Panivaragu | Panicum miliaceum |
| prosopis juliflora | Velikaruvai | Neltuma juliflora |
| prunus amygdalus | Badam | Prunus dulcis |
| prunus armeniaca | Apricot | Prunus armeniaca |
| prunus avium | Sweet cherry | Prunus avium |
| prunus cerasus | Sour cherry | Prunus cerasus |
| prunus domestica | Plum | Prunus domestica |
| prunus dulcis | Badam | Prunus dulcis |
| prunus persica | Peach | Prunus persica |
| psidium guajava | Koyya | Psidium guajava |
| psophocarpus tetragonolobus | Winged bean | Psophocarpus tetragonolobus |
| psoralea corylifolia | Karpokarishi | Cullen corylifolium |
| psyllium | Isabgol | Plantago ovata |
| pterocarpus marsupium | Vengai | Pterocarpus marsupium |
| pterocarpus santalinus | Sivappu sandanam | Pterocarpus santalinus |
| pterocarpus sissoo | Sissoo | Dalbergia sissoo |
| pterospermum acerifolium | Kanak champa | Pterospermum acerifolium |
| Pudina | Pudina | Mentha spicata |
| Puli | Puli | Tamarindus indica |
| Pulicha keerai | Pulicha keerai | Hibiscus sabdariffa |
| Pulichakkai | Pulichakkai | Averrhoa bilimbi |
| Pulivanji | Pulivanji | Solena amplexicaulis |
| Puliyarai | Puliyarai | Oxalis corniculata |
| pummelo | Pambalimasu | Citrus maxima |
| punarnava | Mukkurattai | Boerhavia diffusa |
| puncture vine | Nerunji | Tribulus terrestris |
| Pungam | Pungam | Pongamia pinnata |
| Punnai | Punnai | Calophyllum inophyllum |
| punnai maram | Punnai | Calophyllum inophyllum |
| purple fruited pea eggplant | Thoothuvalai | Solanum trilobatum |
| purple orchid tree | Mantharai | Bauhinia purpurea |
| purslane | Paruppukkeerai | Portulaca oleracea |
| Putranjiva | Putranjiva | Putranjiva roxburghii |
| putranjiva roxburghii | Putranjiva | Putranjiva roxburghii |
| puvan | Kusum | Schleichera oleosa |
| pyaz | Vengayam | Allium cepa |
| pyrus communis | European pear | Pyrus communis |
| pyrus pyrifolia | Asian pear | Pyrus pyrifolia |
| quamoclit pennata | Cypress vine | Ipomoea quamoclit |
| queen crape myrtle | Pride of India | Lagerstroemia speciosa |
| Quinoa | Quinoa | Chenopodium quinoa |
| quinua | Quinoa | Chenopodium quinoa |
| radish | Mullangi | Raphanus sativus |
| ragi | Kezhvaragu | Eleusine coracana |
| rai | Kadugu | Brassica juncea |
| Rain tree | Rain tree | Samanea saman |
| rajamalli | Peacock flower | Caesalpinia pulcherrima |
| Rajma | Rajma | Phaseolus vulgaris |
| rakta chandan | Sivappu sandanam | Pterocarpus santalinus |
| ram tulsi | Elumichai tulasi | Ocimum gratissimum |
| Rambutan | Rambutan | Nephelium lappaceum |
| Ramphal | Ramphal | Annona reticulata |
| randia dumetorum | Mountain pomegranate | Catunaregam spinosa |
| randia spinosa | Mountain pomegranate | Catunaregam spinosa |
| randia uliginosa | Swamp jasmine | Tamilnadia uliginosa |
| Rapeseed | Rapeseed | Brassica napus |
| raphanus sativus | Mullangi | Raphanus sativus |
| Rattleweed | Rattleweed | Crotalaria retusa |
| rauvolfia serpentina | Sarpagandha | Rauvolfia serpentina |
| rauwolfia serpentina | Sarpagandha | Rauvolfia serpentina |
| Red bead tree | Red bead tree | Adenanthera pavonina |
| red frangipani | Temple frangipani | Plumeria rubra |
| red pumpkin | Parangikkai | Cucurbita maxima |
| red sandalwood | Sivappu sandanam | Pterocarpus santalinus |
| red silk cotton | Ilavu | Bombax ceiba |
| rhamphospermum nigrum | Black mustard | Mutarda nigra |
| rhinacanthus communis | Snake jasmine | Rhinacanthus nasutus |
| rhinacanthus nasutus | Snake jasmine | Rhinacanthus nasutus |
| rice | Nel | Oryza sativa |
| Rice bean | Rice bean | Vigna umbellata |
| ricinus communis | Aamanakku | Ricinus communis |
| ridge gourd | Peerkangai | Luffa acutangula |
| ringworm cassia | Candle bush | Senna alata |
| Ritha | Ritha | Sapindus mukorossi |
| Robusta | Robusta | Coffea canephora |
| rorippa nasturtium aquaticum | Watercress | Nasturtium officinale |
| rosary pea | Kundumani | Abrus precatorius |
| Rose apple | Rose apple | Syzygium jambos |
| roselle | Pulicha keerai | Hibiscus sabdariffa |
| Rosemary | Rosemary | Salvia rosmarinus |
| rosha | Palmarosa | Cymbopogon martinii |
| rosmarinus officinalis | Rosemary | Salvia rosmarinus |
| royal jasmine | Spanish jasmine | Jasminum grandiflorum |
| royal poinciana | Gulmohar | Delonix regia |
| rubia cordifolia | Manjitti | Rubia cordifolia |
| rumex vesicarius | Chukka | Rumex vesicarius |
| sabja | Tiruneetru pachilai | Ocimum basilicum |
| saccharum officinarum | Sugarcane | Saccharum officinarum |
| saccharum spontaneum | Wild sugarcane | Saccharum spontaneum |
| Sacred garlic pear | Sacred garlic pear | Crateva religiosa |
| Sadakuppai | Sadakuppai | Anethum graveolens |
| Safflower | Safflower | Carthamus tinctorius |
| saffron | Kungumapoo | Crocus sativus |
| sage | Garden sage | Salvia officinalis |
| sagwan | Thekku | Tectona grandis |
| sahadevi | Little ironweed | Cyanthillium cinereum |
| sahajan | Moringa | Moringa oleifera |
| Sakkaravalli | Sakkaravalli | Ipomoea batatas |
| Sal | Sal | Shorea robusta |
| salad lettuce | Lettuce | Lactuca sativa |
| salai | Shallaki | Boswellia serrata |
| salmali | Ilavu | Bombax ceiba |
| saluyot | Jute mallow | Corchorus olitorius |
| salvadora persica | Ugai | Salvadora persica |
| salvia officinalis | Garden sage | Salvia officinalis |
| salvia rosmarinus | Rosemary | Salvia rosmarinus |
| Samai | Samai | Panicum sumatrense |
| samanea saman | Rain tree | Samanea saman |
| sampaguita | Malligai | Jasminum sambac |
| sanappu | Sunn hemp | Crotalaria juncea |
| sand pear | Asian pear | Pyrus pyrifolia |
| sandalwood | Sandanam | Santalum album |
| Sandanam | Sandanam | Santalum album |
| sandpaper tree | Pirayan | Streblus asper |
| Sangu poo | Sangu poo | Clitoria ternatea |
| Sankhapushpi bindweed | Sankhapushpi bindweed | Convolvulus prostratus |
| santalum | Sandanam | Santalum album |
| sapindus emarginatus | Ponnankottai | Sapindus emarginatus |
| sapindus mukorossi | Ritha | Sapindus mukorossi |
| sapodilla | Chikku | Manilkara zapota |
| sapota | Chikku | Manilkara zapota |
| Sappan | Sappan | Biancaea sappan |
| saraca asoca | Asogam | Saraca asoca |
| saraca indica | Asogam | Saraca asoca |
| Sarakkonrai | Sarakkonrai | Cassia fistula |
| saravari | Sathi | Trianthema portulacastrum |
| Sarkaraivembu | Sarkaraivembu | Scoparia dulcis |
| Sarpagandha | Sarpagandha | Rauvolfia serpentina |
| sarpagandhi | Sarpagandha | Rauvolfia serpentina |
| sarphoka | Kolingi | Tephrosia purpurea |
| satawari | Shatavari | Asparagus racemosus |
| Sathi | Sathi | Trianthema portulacastrum |
| Sathukudi | Sathukudi | Citrus sinensis |
| saunf | Sombu | Foeniculum vulgare |
| sauropus androgynus | Katuk | Phyllanthus androgynus |
| Sausage tree | Sausage tree | Kigelia africana |
| saussurea costus | Kuth | Dolomiaea costus |
| saussurea lappa | Kuth | Dolomiaea costus |
| schleichera oleosa | Kusum | Schleichera oleosa |
| schleichera trijuga | Kusum | Schleichera oleosa |
| scoparia dulcis | Sarkaraivembu | Scoparia dulcis |
| screw tree | Indian screw tree | Helicteres isora |
| sea bean | African dream herb | Entada rheedei |
| seb | Apple | Malus domestica |
| sebifera glutinosa | Indian laurel | Litsea glutinosa |
| sechium edule | Chow chow | Sicyos edulis |
| seekakai | Shikakai | Senegalia rugata |
| seemai agathi | Gliricidia | Gliricidia sepium |
| seemai kathirikkai | Chow chow | Sicyos edulis |
| seenthil | Guduchi | Tinospora cordifolia |
| Seeragam | Seeragam | Cuminum cyminum |
| Seethapazham | Seethapazham | Annona squamosa |
| Seevi pala | Seevi pala | Artocarpus altilis |
| selenicereus undatus | Dragon fruit | Selenicereus undatus |
| semecarpus anacardium | Shengottai | Semecarpus anacardium |
| semmaruthu | Pride of India | Lagerstroemia speciosa |
| Semmulli | Semmulli | Barleria prionitis |
| Semparuthi | Semparuthi | Hibiscus rosa-sinensis |
| senegalia catechu | Karungali | Senegalia catechu |
| senegalia rugata | Shikakai | Senegalia rugata |
| senna alata | Candle bush | Senna alata |
| senna alexandrina | Tinnevelly senna | Senna alexandrina |
| senna occidentalis | Coffee senna | Senna occidentalis |
| senna siamea | Siamese senna | Senna siamea |
| senna tora | Tagarai | Senna tora |
| Seppankizhangu | Seppankizhangu | Colocasia esculenta |
| serankottai | Shengottai | Semecarpus anacardium |
| serunjilam | Dhataki | Woodfordia fruticosa |
| sesame | Ellu | Sesamum indicum |
| sesamum | Ellu | Sesamum indicum |
| sesbania aegyptiaca | Sithagathi | Sesbania sesban |
| sesbania grandiflora | Agathi | Sesbania grandiflora |
| sesbania sesban | Sithagathi | Sesbania sesban |
| sessile joyweed | Ponnanganni | Alternanthera sessilis |
| setaria italica | Thinai | Setaria italica |
| seville orange | Bitter orange | Citrus × aurantium |
| Shahi jeera | Shahi jeera | Elwendia persica |
| shakarkand | Sakkaravalli | Ipomoea batatas |
| shal | Sal | Shorea robusta |
| shalgam | Turnip | Brassica rapa |
| Shallaki | Shallaki | Boswellia serrata |
| Shatavari | Shatavari | Asparagus racemosus |
| she oak | Coast she-oak | Casuarina equisetifolia |
| sheesham | Sissoo | Dalbergia sissoo |
| Shenbagam | Shenbagam | Magnolia champaca |
| Shengottai | Shengottai | Semecarpus anacardium |
| Shikakai | Shikakai | Senegalia rugata |
| shisham | Sissoo | Dalbergia sissoo |
| shoe flower | Semparuthi | Hibiscus rosa-sinensis |
| shorea robusta | Sal | Shorea robusta |
| shunthi | Ginger | Zingiber officinale |
| siamese ginger | Perarattai | Alpinia galanga |
| Siamese senna | Siamese senna | Senna siamea |
| sicyos edulis | Chow chow | Sicyos edulis |
| sida cordifolia | Nila thuthi | Sida cordifolia |
| sieva bean | Lima bean | Phaseolus lunatus |
| sihora | Pirayan | Streblus asper |
| silver date | Eecham | Phoenix sylvestris |
| sinapis alba | White mustard | Sinapis alba |
| sinapis nigra | Black mustard | Mutarda nigra |
| Single-leaf spider-flower | Single-leaf spider-flower | Cleome monophylla |
| Siris | Siris | Albizia lebbeck |
| siru peelai | Sirupeelai | Aerva lanata |
| Siru valli | Siru valli | Dioscorea esculenta |
| Sirukurinjan | Sirukurinjan | Gymnema sylvestre |
| Sirunagapoo | Sirunagapoo | Mesua ferrea |
| Sirupeelai | Sirupeelai | Aerva lanata |
| Sissoo | Sissoo | Dalbergia sissoo |
| sisymbrium nasturtium aquaticum | Watercress | Nasturtium officinale |
| sitaphal | Seethapazham | Annona squamosa |
| Sithagathi | Sithagathi | Sesbania sesban |
| Sivadai | Sivadai | Operculina turpethum |
| Sivanar vembu | Sivanar vembu | Indigofera aspalathoides |
| sivanarvembu | Sivanar vembu | Indigofera aspalathoides |
| Sivappu sandanam | Sivappu sandanam | Pterocarpus santalinus |
| Skunkvine | Skunkvine | Paederia foetida |
| slim amaranth | Kuppaikeerai | Amaranthus viridis |
| snake gourd | Podalangai | Trichosanthes cucumerina |
| Snake jasmine | Snake jasmine | Rhinacanthus nasutus |
| soapnut emarginatus | Ponnankottai | Sapindus emarginatus |
| sodom apple | Vellai erukku | Calotropis procera |
| solanum lycopersicum | Thakkali | Solanum lycopersicum |
| solanum melongena | Kathirikkai | Solanum melongena |
| solanum nigrum | Manathakkali | Solanum nigrum |
| solanum surattense | Kandankathiri | Solanum virginianum |
| solanum torvum | Sundaikkai | Solanum torvum |
| solanum tuberosum | Urulaikizhangu | Solanum tuberosum |
| solanum xanthocarpum | Kandankathiri | Solanum virginianum |
| solena amplexicaulis | Pulivanji | Solena amplexicaulis |
| solena heterophylla | Pulivanji | Solena amplexicaulis |
| Sombu | Sombu | Foeniculum vulgare |
| sonamukhi | Tinnevelly senna | Senna alexandrina |
| sorghum bicolor | Cholam | Sorghum bicolor |
| sorghum vulgare | Cholam | Sorghum bicolor |
| sorrel | Pulicha keerai | Hibiscus sabdariffa |
| soundal | Lead tree | Leucaena leucocephala |
| Sour cherry | Sour cherry | Prunus cerasus |
| sour orange | Bitter orange | Citrus × aurantium |
| soursop | Mullu seetha | Annona muricata |
| sowa | Sadakuppai | Anethum graveolens |
| Soya bean | Soya bean | Glycine max |
| soybean | Soya bean | Glycine max |
| soymida febrifuga | Indian redwood | Soymida febrifuga |
| spanish cherry | Magizham | Mimusops elengi |
| Spanish jasmine | Spanish jasmine | Jasminum grandiflorum |
| spathodea campanulata | African tulip tree | Spathodea campanulata |
| spearmint | Pudina | Mentha spicata |
| sphaeranthus indicus | Kottakaranthai | Sphaeranthus indicus |
| sphagneticola calendulacea | Yellow wedelia | Sphagneticola calendulacea |
| Spider plant | Spider plant | Cleome gynandra |
| Spikenard | Spikenard | Nardostachys jatamansi |
| Spinach | Spinach | Spinacia oleracea |
| spinacia oleracea | Spinach | Spinacia oleracea |
| spine gourd | Paluppakal | Momordica dioica |
| spiny amaranth | Mullu keerai | Amaranthus spinosus |
| Spleen amaranth | Spleen amaranth | Amaranthus dubius |
| spondias cytherea | June plum | Spondias dulcis |
| spondias dulcis | June plum | Spondias dulcis |
| spondias pinnata | Ambazham | Spondias pinnata |
| sponge gourd | Nurai peerkangai | Luffa aegyptiaca |
| spreading hogweed | Mukkurattai | Boerhavia diffusa |
| star anise | Anasipoo | Illicium verum |
| star glory | Cypress vine | Ipomoea quamoclit |
| starfruit | Thambaratham | Averrhoa carambola |
| stephanotis volubilis | Green milkweed vine | Stephanotis volubilis |
| stephegyne parvifolia | Kaim | Mitragyna parvifolia |
| sterculia foetida | Wild almond Sterculia | Sterculia foetida |
| sterculia urens | Karaya | Sterculia urens |
| stereospermum chelonoides | Padiri | Stereospermum chelonoides |
| stereospermum colais | Paathiri | Stereospermum colais |
| stereospermum suaveolens | Padiri | Stereospermum chelonoides |
| stereospermum tetragonum | Paathiri | Stereospermum colais |
| Stevia | Stevia | Stevia rebaudiana |
| stevia rebaudiana | Stevia | Stevia rebaudiana |
| Sticky cleome | Sticky cleome | Cleome viscosa |
| Stinking passionflower | Stinking passionflower | Passiflora foetida |
| stone breaker | Keezhanelli | Phyllanthus amarus |
| Strawberry | Strawberry | Fragaria × ananassa |
| streblus asper | Pirayan | Streblus asper |
| strobilanthes kunthiana | Neelakurinji | Strobilanthes kunthiana |
| strobilanthes kunthianus | Neelakurinji | Strobilanthes kunthiana |
| strychnos nux vomica | Etti | Strychnos nux-vomica |
| strychnos potatorum | Thettran | Strychnos potatorum |
| subabul | Lead tree | Leucaena leucocephala |
| Sugarcane | Sugarcane | Saccharum officinarum |
| Summer squash | Summer squash | Cucurbita pepo |
| Sundaikkai | Sundaikkai | Solanum torvum |
| sunflower | Suriyakanthi | Helianthus annuus |
| Sunn hemp | Sunn hemp | Crotalaria juncea |
| supari | Paakku | Areca catechu |
| Suraikai | Suraikai | Lagenaria siceraria |
| surajmukhi | Suriyakanthi | Helianthus annuus |
| suran | Karunai | Amorphophallus paeoniifolius |
| Suriyakanthi | Suriyakanthi | Helianthus annuus |
| swallow root | Makeerzhangu | Decalepis hamiltonii |
| Swamp jasmine | Swamp jasmine | Tamilnadia uliginosa |
| swarn jivanti | Jivanti vine | Leptadenia reticulata |
| sweet basil | Tiruneetru pachilai | Ocimum basilicum |
| Sweet bay | Sweet bay | Laurus nobilis |
| sweet broomweed | Sarkaraivembu | Scoparia dulcis |
| Sweet cherry | Sweet cherry | Prunus avium |
| sweet flag | Vasambu | Acorus calamus |
| Sweet marjoram | Sweet marjoram | Origanum majorana |
| sweet orange | Sathukudi | Citrus sinensis |
| sweet potato | Sakkaravalli | Ipomoea batatas |
| swertia chirata | Chirayata | Swertia chirayita |
| swertia chirayita | Chirayata | Swertia chirayita |
| sword bean | Valavara | Canavalia gladiata |
| syzygium aqueum | Water apple | Syzygium aqueum |
| syzygium cumini | Naval | Syzygium cumini |
| syzygium jambos | Rose apple | Syzygium jambos |
| syzygium samarangense | Chambakka | Syzygium samarangense |
| tabernaemontana divaricata | Nandiyavattai | Tabernaemontana divaricata |
| tadgola | Panai | Borassus flabellifer |
| Tagarai | Tagarai | Senna tora |
| tagetes erecta | Aztec marigold | Tagetes erecta |
| talinum fruticosum | Waterleaf | Talinum fruticosum |
| talinum triangulare | Waterleaf | Talinum fruticosum |
| tamarind | Puli | Tamarindus indica |
| tamarindus | Puli | Tamarindus indica |
| tambula | Vettilai | Piper betle |
| tamilnadia uliginosa | Swamp jasmine | Tamilnadia uliginosa |
| tanner s cassia | Aavarai | Senna auriculata |
| tapioca | Maravalli | Manihot esculenta |
| tarbuj | Kalinga | Citrullus lanatus |
| tart cherry | Sour cherry | Prunus cerasus |
| Tartary buckwheat | Tartary buckwheat | Fagopyrum tataricum |
| Tea | Tea | Camellia sinensis |
| teak | Thekku | Tectona grandis |
| teasel gourd | Paluppakal | Momordica dioica |
| tecoma stans | Yellow bells | Tecoma stans |
| tectona grandis | Thekku | Tectona grandis |
| Tejpat | Tejpat | Cinnamomum tamala |
| tejpatta | Tejpat | Cinnamomum tamala |
| Temple frangipani | Temple frangipani | Plumeria rubra |
| Tendu | Tendu | Diospyros melanoxylon |
| tephrosia purpurea | Kolingi | Tephrosia purpurea |
| terminalia anogeissiana | Axlewood | Terminalia anogeissiana |
| terminalia arjuna | Arjuna | Terminalia arjuna |
| terminalia catappa | Nattuvadumai | Terminalia catappa |
| tetranthera glutinosa | Indian laurel | Litsea glutinosa |
| thaila keerai | Spider plant | Cleome gynandra |
| Thakkali | Thakkali | Solanum lycopersicum |
| Thaluthalai | Thaluthalai | Clerodendrum phlomidis |
| Thamarai | Thamarai | Nelumbo nucifera |
| Thambaratham | Thambaratham | Averrhoa carambola |
| Thandu keerai | Thandu keerai | Amaranthus tricolor |
| thanneervittan | Shatavari | Asparagus racemosus |
| Thanrikkai | Thanrikkai | Terminalia bellirica |
| thavasai keerai | Katuk | Phyllanthus androgynus |
| thea sinensis | Tea | Camellia sinensis |
| Thekku | Thekku | Tectona grandis |
| thengai | Thennai | Cocos nucifera |
| Thennai | Thennai | Cocos nucifera |
| theobroma cacao | Cocoa | Theobroma cacao |
| thespesia populnea | Poovarasu | Thespesia populnea |
| Thettran | Thettran | Strychnos potatorum |
| thettrankottai | Thettran | Strychnos potatorum |
| thevetia neriifolia | Manjal arali | Cascabela thevetia |
| thevetia peruviana | Manjal arali | Cascabela thevetia |
| Thinai | Thinai | Setaria italica |
| thippili | Pippali | Piper longum |
| thirukalli | Pencil cactus | Euphorbia tirucalli |
| Thoothuvalai | Thoothuvalai | Solanum trilobatum |
| Thorny bamboo | Thorny bamboo | Bambusa bambos |
| Thottalvadi | Thottalvadi | Mimosa pudica |
| thottasinungi | Thottalvadi | Mimosa pudica |
| thulasi | Tulsi | Ocimum tenuiflorum |
| thumba | Thumbai | Leucas aspera |
| Thumbai | Thumbai | Leucas aspera |
| Thuthi | Thuthi | Abutilon indicum |
| thuthuvalai | Thoothuvalai | Solanum trilobatum |
| Thuvarai | Thuvarai | Cajanus cajan |
| Thyme | Thyme | Thymus vulgaris |
| thymus vulgaris | Thyme | Thymus vulgaris |
| tiger s claw | Indian coral tree | Erythrina variegata |
| til | Ellu | Sesamum indicum |
| tindora | Kovakkai | Coccinia grandis |
| Tinnevelly senna | Tinnevelly senna | Senna alexandrina |
| tinospora | Guduchi | Tinospora cordifolia |
| tippari | Cape gooseberry | Physalis peruviana |
| Tiruneetru pachilai | Tiruneetru pachilai | Ocimum basilicum |
| toddalia asiatica | Milagarani | Zanthoxylum asiaticum |
| tomato | Thakkali | Solanum lycopersicum |
| toona ciliata | Australian red cedar | Toona ciliata |
| toor | Thuvarai | Cajanus cajan |
| toothbrush tree | Ugai | Salvadora persica |
| touch me not | Thottalvadi | Mimosa pudica |
| trachyspermum | Omam | Trachyspermum ammi |
| Tree bean | Tree bean | Parkia timoriana |
| Tree cotton | Tree cotton | Gossypium arboreum |
| tree turmeric | Maramanjal | Coscinium fenestratum |
| trianthema portulacastrum | Sathi | Trianthema portulacastrum |
| tribulus | Nerunji | Tribulus terrestris |
| trichosanthes anguina | Podalangai | Trichosanthes cucumerina |
| trichosanthes cucumerina | Podalangai | Trichosanthes cucumerina |
| trichosanthes dioica | Parwal | Trichosanthes dioica |
| tridax procumbens | Vettukkaya thalai | Tridax procumbens |
| trigonella | Vendhayam | Trigonella foenum-graecum |
| triticum aestivum | Godhumai | Triticum aestivum |
| triticum vulgare | Godhumai | Triticum aestivum |
| tropaeolum majus | Garden nasturtium | Tropaeolum majus |
| tropical almond | Nattuvadumai | Terminalia catappa |
| true cinnamon | Lavangapattai | Cinnamomum verum |
| true indigo | Avuri | Indigofera tinctoria |
| tulasi | Tulsi | Ocimum tenuiflorum |
| tulip tree | Poovarasu | Thespesia populnea |
| Tulsi | Tulsi | Ocimum tenuiflorum |
| turkey berry | Sundaikkai | Solanum torvum |
| Turmeric | Turmeric | Curcuma longa |
| Turnip | Turnip | Brassica rapa |
| turpeth | Sivadai | Operculina turpethum |
| Turunj | Turunj | Citrus medica |
| tylophora asthmatica | Nanchurul | Vincetoxicum indicum |
| tylophora indica | Nanchurul | Vincetoxicum indicum |
| udumbara | Athi | Ficus racemosa |
| Ugai | Ugai | Salvadora persica |
| Ulundu | Ulundu | Vigna mungo |
| Umathai | Umathai | Datura metel |
| umathai poo | Umathai | Datura metel |
| unnab | Chinese jujube | Ziziphus jujuba |
| Upland cotton | Upland cotton | Gossypium hirsutum |
| urad | Ulundu | Vigna mungo |
| Urulaikizhangu | Urulaikizhangu | Solanum tuberosum |
| uva | Elephant apple | Dillenia indica |
| uvakai | Elephant apple | Dillenia indica |
| vacha | Vasambu | Acorus calamus |
| vachellia nilotica | Karuvelam | Vachellia nilotica |
| vagai | Siris | Albizia lebbeck |
| vai vidang | Vaividangam | Embelia ribes |
| Vaividangam | Vaividangam | Embelia ribes |
| vajradanti | Semmulli | Barleria prionitis |
| valampuri | Indian screw tree | Helicteres isora |
| Valavara | Valavara | Canavalia gladiata |
| valeriana jatamansi | Indian valerian | Valeriana jatamansi |
| valeriana wallichii | Indian valerian | Valeriana jatamansi |
| Vallarai | Vallarai | Centella asiatica |
| vandukolli | Candle bush | Senna alata |
| Vangam | Vangam | Oroxylum indicum |
| Vanilla | Vanilla | Vanilla planifolia |
| vanilla bean | Vanilla | Vanilla planifolia |
| vanilla fragrans | Vanilla | Vanilla planifolia |
| vanilla planifolia | Vanilla | Vanilla planifolia |
| Varagu | Varagu | Paspalum scrobiculatum |
| varahi | Kattu valli | Dioscorea bulbifera |
| varkothumai | Barley | Hordeum vulgare |
| varun | Mavalingam | Crateva magna |
| varuna | Mavalingam | Crateva magna |
| vasaka | Adathodai | Justicia adhatoda |
| Vasambu | Vasambu | Acorus calamus |
| vateria indica | White dammar | Vateria indica |
| Vazhai | Vazhai | Musa acuminata |
| vedchi | Jungle geranium | Ixora coccinea |
| vegetable marrow | Summer squash | Cucurbita pepo |
| vekkali | Axlewood | Terminalia anogeissiana |
| Velam | Velam | Limonia acidissima |
| veldt grape | Pirandai | Cissus quadrangularis |
| Velikaruvai | Velikaruvai | Neltuma juliflora |
| Vellai erukku | Vellai erukku | Calotropis procera |
| vellai kungiliyam | White dammar | Vateria indica |
| Vellari | Vellari | Cucumis sativus |
| Vellarugu | Vellarugu | Enicostema axillare |
| vellaruku | Vellarugu | Enicostema axillare |
| velvet bean | Poonaikali | Mucuna pruriens |
| velvet leaf | Patha | Cissampelos pareira |
| Vendai | Vendai | Abelmoschus esculentus |
| vendakkai | Vendai | Abelmoschus esculentus |
| Vendhayam | Vendhayam | Trigonella foenum-graecum |
| Vengai | Vengai | Pterocarpus marsupium |
| Vengayam | Vengayam | Allium cepa |
| venivel | Maramanjal | Coscinium fenestratum |
| Venkostam | Venkostam | Hellenia speciosa |
| verbesina calendulacea | Yellow wedelia | Sphagneticola calendulacea |
| Verkadalai | Verkadalai | Arachis hypogaea |
| vernonia cinerea | Little ironweed | Cyanthillium cinereum |
| Vetiver | Vetiver | Chrysopogon zizanioides |
| vetiveria | Vetiver | Chrysopogon zizanioides |
| vetiveria zizanioides | Vetiver | Chrysopogon zizanioides |
| Vetpalai | Vetpalai | Wrightia tinctoria |
| Vettilai | Vettilai | Piper betle |
| vettiver | Vetiver | Chrysopogon zizanioides |
| Vettukkaya thalai | Vettukkaya thalai | Tridax procumbens |
| veyppalai | Vetpalai | Wrightia tinctoria |
| vicia faba | Broad bean | Vicia faba |
| vicia lens | Masoor | Vicia lens |
| vidanga | Vaividangam | Embelia ribes |
| vigna aconitifolia | Moth bean | Vigna aconitifolia |
| vigna mungo | Ulundu | Vigna mungo |
| vigna radiata | Pachai payaru | Vigna radiata |
| vigna sinensis | Karamani | Vigna unguiculata |
| vigna umbellata | Rice bean | Vigna umbellata |
| vigna unguiculata | Karamani | Vigna unguiculata |
| vijaysar | Vengai | Pterocarpus marsupium |
| vilam | Velam | Limonia acidissima |
| vilampazham | Velam | Limonia acidissima |
| Vilvam | Vilvam | Aegle marmelos |
| vinca rosea | Nithyakalyani | Catharanthus roseus |
| vincetoxicum indicum | Nanchurul | Vincetoxicum indicum |
| vishnukarandi | Vishnukranthi | Evolvulus alsinoides |
| Vishnukranthi | Vishnukranthi | Evolvulus alsinoides |
| vitex | Nochi | Vitex negundo |
| vitis quadrangularis | Pirandai | Cissus quadrangularis |
| vitis vinifera | Draksha | Vitis vinifera |
| volkameria multiflora | Thaluthalai | Clerodendrum phlomidis |
| Walnut | Walnut | Juglans regia |
| Water apple | Water apple | Syzygium aqueum |
| water hyssop | Neer brahmi | Bacopa monnieri |
| water lily | Alli | Nymphaea nouchali |
| water spinach | Kalmi | Ipomoea aquatica |
| water yam | Perum valli | Dioscorea alata |
| Watercress | Watercress | Nasturtium officinale |
| Waterleaf | Waterleaf | Talinum fruticosum |
| watermelon | Kalinga | Citrullus lanatus |
| wattakaka volubilis | Green milkweed vine | Stephanotis volubilis |
| wax apple | Chambakka | Syzygium samarangense |
| wax jambu | Chambakka | Syzygium samarangense |
| wedelia calendulacea | Yellow wedelia | Sphagneticola calendulacea |
| wedelia chinensis | Yellow wedelia | Sphagneticola calendulacea |
| wedge leaf rattlepod | Rattleweed | Crotalaria retusa |
| west indian lemongrass | Elumichai pullu | Cymbopogon citratus |
| Western kutki | Western kutki | Picrorhiza kurrooa |
| wheat | Godhumai | Triticum aestivum |
| White dammar | White dammar | Vateria indica |
| White frangipani | White frangipani | Plumeria alba |
| White ginger lily | White ginger lily | Hedychium coronarium |
| White jute | White jute | Corchorus capsularis |
| white leadwort | Chittiramoolam | Plumbago zeylanica |
| white mulberry | Musukette | Morus alba |
| White mustard | White mustard | Sinapis alba |
| white sandalwood | Sandanam | Santalum album |
| white turmeric | Kichili kizhangu | Curcuma zedoaria |
| Wild almond Sterculia | Wild almond Sterculia | Sterculia foetida |
| wild date | Eecham | Phoenix sylvestris |
| wild gooseberry | Cutleaf groundcherry | Physalis angulata |
| wild jack | Anjili | Artocarpus hirsutus |
| Wild lime | Wild lime | Atalantia monophylla |
| wild marjoram | Oregano | Origanum vulgare |
| wild passion fruit | Stinking passionflower | Passiflora foetida |
| Wild sugarcane | Wild sugarcane | Saccharum spontaneum |
| Winged bean | Winged bean | Psophocarpus tetragonolobus |
| winter melon | Neer poosanikai | Benincasa hispida |
| winter squash | Parangikkai | Cucurbita maxima |
| withania | Ashwagandha | Withania somnifera |
| woman s tongue | Siris | Albizia lebbeck |
| woodfordia fruticosa | Dhataki | Woodfordia fruticosa |
| Woolly wrightia | Woolly wrightia | Wrightia arborea |
| wrightia arborea | Woolly wrightia | Wrightia arborea |
| wrightia tinctoria | Vetpalai | Wrightia tinctoria |
| wrightia tomentosa | Woolly wrightia | Wrightia arborea |
| xeromphis spinosa | Mountain pomegranate | Catunaregam spinosa |
| xylia dolabriformis | Irul | Xylia xylocarpa |
| xylia xylocarpa | Irul | Xylia xylocarpa |
| yardlong bean | Karamani | Vigna unguiculata |
| yashtimadhu | Athimadhuram | Glycyrrhiza glabra |
| yellow bauhinia | Yellow orchid tree | Bauhinia tomentosa |
| Yellow bells | Yellow bells | Tecoma stans |
| yellow berried nightshade | Kandankathiri | Solanum virginianum |
| yellow flamboyant | Copper pod | Peltophorum pterocarpum |
| yellow mustard | White mustard | Sinapis alba |
| yellow oleander | Manjal arali | Cascabela thevetia |
| Yellow orchid tree | Yellow orchid tree | Bauhinia tomentosa |
| yellow snake tree | Paathiri | Stereospermum colais |
| yellow trumpet | Yellow bells | Tecoma stans |
| Yellow wedelia | Yellow wedelia | Sphagneticola calendulacea |
| yongchak | Tree bean | Parkia timoriana |
| zafran | Kungumapoo | Crocus sativus |
| zanthoxylum asiaticum | Milagarani | Zanthoxylum asiaticum |
| zanthoxylum limonella | Mullilam | Zanthoxylum rhetsa |
| zanthoxylum rhetsa | Mullilam | Zanthoxylum rhetsa |
| zea mays | Makkacholam | Zea mays |
| zedoary | Kichili kizhangu | Curcuma zedoaria |
| zingiber | Ginger | Zingiber officinale |
| ziziphus jujuba | Chinese jujube | Ziziphus jujuba |
| ziziphus mauritiana | Elandai | Ziziphus mauritiana |
| ziziphus zizyphus | Chinese jujube | Ziziphus jujuba |
| zizyphus mauritiana | Elandai | Ziziphus mauritiana |
| zucchini | Summer squash | Cucurbita pepo |
Educational index only. When one word names two plants, the botanical page says so. Questions: hello@meevamed.com.